THE LATEST ON CARS, CULTURE, AND DRIVING
Chrysler said it will recall Jeep Grand Cherokee and Liberty models, installing trailer hitches, but denies there is a defect.

Defiant Chrysler says recalled vehicles aren't defective

Less than a day after announcing a massive recall of 1.56 million Jeeps, Chrysler again struck a defiant tone, saying that the trailer hitches it agreed to install won’t protect motorists in high speed crashes and that the recalled vehicles are not, in fact, defective.

In two letters submitted late Tuesday to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the nation’s third-largest automaker said it would continue to deny NHTSA’s request to recall vehicles prone to fires after high-speed rear-end collisions.

It also noted that the trailer hitches -- which it will install in the 1993 to 1998 Grand Cherokee and 2002 to 2007 Liberty as part of the recall -- “cannot, and will not, mitigate the risk of the high energy rear collisions identified in your recall request letter."

READ: Chrysler's letter to NHTSA on recall | Chrysler's letter on defect issue

Instead, wrote Matthew Liddane, a Chrysler vice president who manages regulatory affairs, the hitches will  &...

Students prep oddball car for World Solar Challenge

Students prep oddball car for World Solar Challenge

A solar-powered car designed by students at the University of Michigan looks like a rolling table top with wheels. But aesthetic oddities might give them the edge in this year’s World Solar Challenge, an 1,800-mile race across Australia spanning one week in October.

The team calls their model Generation. A bubble pod for the driver sticks up from its otherwise flat, rectangular body, meant to slice through the wind with the least possible resistance. Some of the design details resulted from changes in race rules, most notably a requirement that all cars have four wheels, not three.

That led the team to reconfigure where each wheel could go to maximize aerodynamics. Converting solar to electricity, the car is an example of hyperefficiency even if solar vehicles aren’t likely to hit consumer markets any time soon.

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General Motors' GMC brand, including this 2014 Acadia SLT, scored second in the 2013 J.D. Power initial quality rankings.

GM brands make big jump in J.D. Power initial quality rankings

General Motors Co. brands made a big jump in the rankings of the 2013 J.D. Power Initial Quality Study, which examines the problems drivers encounter during the first 90 days of owning a new vehicle.

Porsche topped the list — it regularly ranks near the top — but the GMC truck division of GM was second, up from 12th last year. GMC was followed by Lexus, Infiniti and GM’s Chevrolet division.

Including Buick and Cadillac, all four GM brands, scored above the industry average. It was the best showing for an American automaker. Ford and the Chrysler Group brands of Jeep and Dodge all scored below average in the study, which J.D. Power released Wednesday.

“GM quality has been improving over several years, but we weren’t anticipating that GMC would be No. 2 and Chevrolet No. 5.,” said David Sargent, vice president of global automotive at J.D. Power. “That was higher than even GM anticipated. They were more than pleased with the results.”

Acura,...

Shoppers in a Tesla showroom in Miami. A seat latch problem prompted the electric car company's first recall Wednesday.

Seat latch problem prompts first Tesla Motors Model S recall

Add another first to electric car company Tesla Motors’ list of accomplishments -- its first recall of its Model S sporty sedan.

Tesla will recall about 1,228 of its expensive Model S because of a problem with a seat latch, Elon Musk, the automaker’s chief executive said in a statement.

“The mounting bracket for the left hand latch of the second row seat could be weaker than intended. This reduces our confidence that the left hand seat back will be properly retained in the event of a crash,” Musk wrote on the company’s website.

Musk said Tesla discovered the problem during routine testing and no customers have complained of problems with the latch.  He said the automaker knows of no injuries resulting from the weaker than expected latch.

Tesla plans to reinforce the bracket.  Musk apologized for the problem and said Tesla will contact owners, pick up their cars, provide a loaner if needed and make the repair. Only cars manufactured in May and June have the...

Aston Martin unveiled the Vanquish Volante, a convertible version of its all-carbon fiber Vanquish coupe. This convertible has a 6.0-liter V-12 making 565 horsepower and 457 pound-feet of torque.

Aston Martin unveils convertible version of Vanquish supercar

Just weeks after announcing its fastest car on the market, Aston Martin continued a busy centenary year Tuesday by officially announcing a convertible version of its breathtaking 565-horsepower Vanquish.

The British automaker said the Vanquish Volante (which has long been Aston-speak for convertible) will join its fixed-roof counterpart at the top of its lineup. Its other cars include the four-door Rapide S, the DB9, and the Vantage V8 and V-12.

“Aston Martin is celebrating 100 years of excellence in 2013, and the arrival of this new sports car ... underlines that our mission to make the next 100 years even more successful is starting perfectly,” said company Chief Executive Ulrich Bez in a statement announcing the car.

PHOTOS: Aston Martin Vanquish Volante

Like the coupe, the Volante is powered by a 6.0-liter V-12 engine that makes 565 horsepower and 457 pound-feet of torque. Power flows to the rear wheels via a six-speed automatic transmission with paddle shifters. Top...

The Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid ranks high on the Sierra Club's list, with a range of 380 miles at an annual fuel cost of $950.

Chevrolet Volt tops Sierra Club ranking of plug-in hybrids

Chevrolet’s Volt topped the Sierra Club’s list of plug-in hybrids in the environmental organization’s annual Electric Vehicle Guide.

At a price falling mid-range in the list of six EVs reviewed, the Volt takes drivers 38 electric-only miles before its gasoline engine kicks in. That results in a miles per gallon equivalent (mpge) of 98 on the Environmental Protection Agency's scale.

In total, Volt owners get a range of 380 miles at an annual fuel cost of $950. (The estimate uses average $0.12 per kilowatt-hour and $3.61 for regular gas – quite a bit lower than the typical cost of gasoline in California.)

PHOTOS: Top 10 cars, best gas mileage, lowest sticker price

The Volt earned a rating of 4 out of 5 green leaves on the guide's ranking system, which compared each model's environmental impact (or lack thereof) to that of an all-electric car.

Ford’s C-Max Energi and Fusion Energi, $30,389 and $35,744, respectively, after federal tax credits, came in just...

Chrysler reverses course and agrees to repair 1.56 million older-model Jeeps prone to dangerous fires in rear-end collisions. Above, a Jeep Grand Cherokee from the 2000 model year.

Chrysler reverses course, agrees to repair Jeeps

Two weeks after defiantly refusing a government request to recall 2.7 million Jeeps prone to dangerous fires in rear-end collisions, Chrysler has reversed course and agreed to repair many of the vehicles.

The move helps the automaker avoid what could have been a drawn-out showdown with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. But by choosing to blink in a high-stakes game of chicken, Chrysler may in fact come out the big winner.

That's because the proposed repair — installing low-cost trailer hitches — could prove far less expensive than other potential remedies. By pushing back against NHTSA, experts say, the automaker may have persuaded the regulator to agree to the cheaper fix, affecting a smaller group of vehicles, to avoid litigation that neither side wanted. Rather than recalling the full 2.7 million trucks, Chrysler said it would recall 1.56 million.

"This seems to be something of a strategic move," said Allan Kam, a former senior NHTSA attorney who now...

NHTSA found the fuel tanks on 1993-2004 Grand Cherokees and 2002-07 Libertys are more likely to leak and cause fires. Above, 2001 Grand Cherokees.

Chrysler backs down, recalls 2.7 million Jeeps for fire risk

Two weeks after refusing a government request to recall roughly 2.7 million Jeep sport utility vehicles for alleged fire risks, Chrysler has cut a deal with regulators.

The nation’s third-largest automaker announced Tuesday that it would address the problem by installing a trailer hitch on the SUVs to "better manage crash forces in low-speed impacts."

On June 4, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration asked for a recall after determining that at least 50 people had died in fires after rear-end collisions. After a two-year investigation, regulators said the likely cause was a defective gas tank design.

The alleged defect involves 1993-2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee and 2002-07 Jeep Liberty models.

Chrysler will install trailer hitches on Grand Cherokee and Liberty vehicles that don’t already have them, and replace aftermarket hitches with Chrysler-made parts.

But the company maintains the posture that the Jeeps have no safety defect. The automaker made the deal over...

The Mitac International Corp. Magellan SmartGPS helps a driver navigate in San Francisco.

Majority of U.S. drivers say GPS systems have led them astray

Most American drivers say they've been burned more than once by their GPS navigation systems, according to a new survey commissioned by Michelin.

In the online survey of 2,200 drivers, 63% reported being taken off track an average of 4.4 times since starting to use global positioning systems. Younger adults between 18 and 34 said they’d been given wrong directions 6.3 times. An unfortunate 7% of motorists were misdirected more than 10 times.

The fallibility of GPS systems is “something that we all kind of think [is true]” said Tony Fouladpour, a Michelin North America spokesman, “but this actually quantifies it.”

The errors could result from out-of-date map data, said Phil Magney, an analyst at research firm IHS Automotive.

“That has been an industry problem for some time,” Magney said. “You could buy a new car today and the GPS data could easily be a year old. That’s how long it takes to get through the supply chain.”

The...

European auto sales in May fell to their lowest level in 20 years, according to an industry trade group. Above, a worker at an Audi factory in Hungary.

Autos sales in Europe plunge to lowest level in two decades

Auto sales in Europe fell to their lowest level in 20 years last month, a sign that analysts  said represents the depth of the economic malaise spreading across the continent.

Sales of new passenger cars declined 5.9% in the European Union compared with the same month a year earlier to just 1 million vehicles, according to the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Assn. That was the lowest since May 1993 when new auto sales dipped below 1 million.

Through the first five months of this year, the industry has sold just under 5.1 million autos, a 6.8% decline from the same period last year. The report covers 27 European nations.

The downturn included a 2.6% dip in Spain, 8% in Italy, 9.9% in Germany and 10.4% in France. England was the only country to post growth, an 11% gain.

Car sales are expected to continue to fall in Western Europe for the rest of this year, said John Hoffecker, who heads the automotive practice for the AlixPartners consulting firm.

“Flat is the new up in...

Ford says it is first automaker to develop robotic technology that drives vehicles during a series of durability tests.

Ford announces robotic program to test vehicles

Just weeks after its chairman said the world of self-driving cars is closer than we think, Ford announced a program that uses an autonomous system for testing the durability of its cargo vans.

The program uses robots to drive Ford’s upcoming full-sized Transit van around a closed test course. Each van is fitted with a "robotic control module" that handles the steering, braking, and acceleration.

Ford said the vehicles are programmed to follow a preset course. The automaker tracks the van’s progress with cameras in a nearby control room, and a GPS system keeps the vehicle accurate to within an inch, according to Ford. Additional sensors monitor for pedestrians or other vehicles that might cross into its path.

PHOTOS: Ford's autonomous testing

Utah-based Autonomous Solutions Inc. designed and built the robotic system, Ford said.

The program also helps Ford by allowing the company to test vehicles for a longer period of time than is possible with a human driver.

"Some of the tests...

A shopper walks by a 2006 GMC Envoy. General Motors is recalling that model and others because corrosion in an electronic module could cause a short circuit and fire in the driver's side door.

GM warns owners of recalled SUVs to park outside because of fire risk

As part of a big recall of almost 200,000 cars – including Chevrolets, Buicks, GMCs, Isuzus and Saabs – General Motors is warning the owners to park outside because an electrical glitch in the driver’s side door might cause the vehicle to catch on fire.

The recall of 193,652 vehicles includes the 2006 Chevrolet Trailblazer EXT and GMC Envoy XL and 2006-07 Chevrolet Trailblazer, GMC Envoy, Buick Rainier, SAAB 9-7x, and Isuzu Ascender vehicles.

GM said it knows of six fires and one injury caused by the problem among this group of cars. Previously, it recalled 249,000 similar models for the same problem. The original safety recall covered 20 states and the District of Columbia. Now, all states are covered.

Altogether, there have been 58 reported fires and 11 injuries.

The problem results when road salt, rainwater and other liquids enter the driver's door electronic module and cause corrosion that creates a short in the circuit board. Such a short circuit interferes with...

An all-electric motorcycle built by California company Lightning has beaten the gasoline-powered cycles in practice runs at Pikes Peak.

Lightning electric motorcycle beats gasoline bikes at Pikes Peak

An all-electric motorcycle has beaten the traditional gas-powered bikes and posted top times in practice runs at Pikes Peak in Colorado.

The electric Lightning, under rider Carlin Dunne, this week ran the lower half of the steep, 12-mile course at 4:32 and the top at 5:04 -- many seconds ahead of the next-fastest machines, officials at Lightning said.

That sets up the possibility that Dunne will beat his own record, set last year at Pikes Peak on a Ducati Multistrada. He's the fastest person ever to climb the hill on a motorcycle, with a total course time of 9:52.819. (A couple of cars have made it just a fraction faster. The current record is held by driver Rhys Millen, who ran the hill at 9:46.164 in a Hyundai Genesis coupe.)

Photo gallery: Ten very fuel efficient motorcycles

Lightning is a Silicon Valley motorcycle manufacturer based in San Carlos, Calif. The brainchild of investment banker-turned-entrepreneur Richard Hatfield, Lightning has set multiple land-speed records on flat...

In Cerritos, Matthew Zietara of Hollywood looks at a Honda Civic at Norm Reeves Honda. The Civic is one of the most-leased cars in the U.S.; the carmaker has pushed hard to get consumers into leases.

Car leasing hits record levels

Once used mostly to move luxury cars, leasing has reached record levels, helped by easing credit restrictions and a move downmarket.

Leases on Jaguars and BMWs remain plentiful, but the most-leased cars in America are now the Honda Civic, Toyota Camry, Honda Accord and Hyundai Sonata, according to Experian Automotive, an arm of the consumer credit-rating company.

Consumers gravitate to leases — essentially long-term car rentals — mostly because they offer lower payments. Last year, the median lease payment was $361, about 20% lower that the median $434 loan payment on a purchase, according to auto information company Edmunds.com.

Shoppers have pushed leasing to a record 25.6% share of new-vehicle sales in the first quarter of this year, up from just 16.3% in 2004, according to Edmunds.

Leasing attracts buyers such as Jerry Festa, a Pacific Palisades insurance agent who likes the "simplicity and convenience."

"I go down, pick out the car that I want. I drive it for a few...

BMW 435i Coupé in Sport Line trim. The car uses the same inline six-cylinder engine as the 335i sedan, which makes 300 horsepower and 300 pound-feet of torque.

BMW officially launches all-new 4 Series Coupe

The BMW 3 Series coupe is dead. Long live the 4 Series.

Looking to delineate the 3 Series sedan and its more upmarket two-door brethren, BMW officially unveiled the 4 Series coupe on Friday. It’s the first time the German automaker has sold the coupe under the 4 Series name.

By separating the two, BMW’s move is similar to what the automaker did with its 6 Series coupe. That car is a more luxurious and sporty model based on the 5 Series sedan, and has spawned a convertible and four-door coupe variant. Expect a 4 Series convertible and possibly four-door coupe version in the coming years.

PHOTOS: BMW announces all-new 4 Series Coupe

Audi has taken a similar approach with its A5 coupe and convertible, which are based on the less expensive A4 sedan.

Mechanically, the 4 Series coupe is identical to the 3 Series, and most of the dimensions are the same. The wheelbase and length are identical, while the coupe is almost three inches lower and half an inch wider.

Under the hood, the new...

Honda issued an apology on Friday to customers who were having trouble finding an all-electric Fit.

Honda issues apology for short supply of all-electric Fit

Honda issued a rare apology on Friday to frustrated customers who were having difficulty grabbing one of its 1,100 all-electric Fit EV cars.

Honda has seen a rush of interest in the low-volume model since dropping the lease price in late May, to $259 from $389. The deal requires no money down, has no mileage limit, and includes a free in-home charger and collision insurance.

One Santa Monica dealership said it had three of the cars sitting on the lot for months. Just after Honda’s announcement, all three were snatched up by customers in a single morning and a waiting list formed.

Honda saw similar interest nationwide. After selling just 176 Fit EVs during the first 11 months the car was available in the U.S., the lease deal led to an additional 144 sold in the first two weeks of June alone.

Dealers sold out of the model in Southern California and elsewhere, but more Fit EVs are on the way, assured Steve Center, Honda’s vice president of Environmental Business Development, in...

Roofers lift a square of drought-resistant sedum plant material into position on the roof of a Ford factory in Dearborn, Mich., as part of the automaker's efforts to improve its environmental record.

Automakers top annual list of greenest global brands

Automakers topped the list of the greenest global businesses when Interbrand released its annual list earlier this week.

But while the industry has made gains, it isn’t a bastion of green policies and often fights the efforts by regulators to reduce emissions, according to some environmentalists.

“The question remains as to whether the auto industry continues to invest in fuel economy and zero emission technologies or will they fight back whenever there is a periodic review,” said Simon Mui, director of the California vehicles and fuels office at the Natural Resources Defense Council.

Toyota, followed by Ford and Honda claimed the top three spots on the brand consulting firm’s list, which measures companies against two criteria: their ability to demonstrate that they source and produce products in an environmentally responsible manner and the consumer perceptions of their environmental credibility.

There are probably two reasons why automakers score so well.

Fir...

Honda's next-generation solar hydrogen station was ultimately intended for use as a home refueling appliance capable of an overnight refill of fuel cell electric vehicles, such as the Honda FCX Clarity.

California awards $18 million to build hydrogen fueling stations

Projects supporting California’s hydrogen fuel cell infrastructure will see a hefty boost thanks to more than $18 million in grant funding, the state’s Energy Commission announced this week.

The agency’s dollars will go toward installing, or in some cases upgrading, hydrogen fuel stations in several counties around Southern California. Ranging in size from $1.5 million to more than $6.6 million, the five awards come through the Energy Commission’s Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Technology Program.

The initiative and this particular round of awards are intended to move the state toward reaching a goal set by Gov. Jerry Brown in an executive order last year to have 1.5 million zero-emission vehicles on the road by 2025.

FULL COVERAGE: Electric cars gain momentum

Using hydrogen to create electricity with no gas emissions spewing from tailpipes, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles fall squarely into the ZEV category.  Both Mercedes-Benz and Honda have had...

BMW's forthcoming all-electric i3 will be one of the first two EVs to hit the market with a combination charge port for home and public charging. BMW is one of six automakers to adopt the new industry standard.

Friday Roundup: Highlights from the week in autos

This week brought news of numerous recalls (Honda, Chrysler's Ram truck, Dodge), big rebates on the Chevy Volt, and a partnership between DreamWorks and Ford that will bring a modified Mustang to the big screen in next year’s "Need for Speed" film.

Here’s what else you may have missed from this week’s car news:

Apple announced its latest operating system will have an in-car component. Speaking at Apple’s 2013 Worldwide Developers Conference on Monday, senior vice president Eddy Cue said iOS in the Car would use the iPhone’s voice-activated Siri system and integrate the phone’s maps, texting and music into the existing screen in the car.

In his address, Cue said 95% of vehicles being sold today can integrate "music playback and control" from an Apple device. Seeking to build on this connectivity, Cue said, iOS in the Car will use voice-activated commands for hands-free and eyes-free control.

Numerous automakers are slated to include this system in their...

Chrysler is recalling the 2013 Ram truck to fix a malfunctioning dashboard warning light.

Chrysler recalls 30,000 Ram trucks to fix faulty warning light

Chrysler Group is recalling about 30,000 new Ram pickup trucks to fix a dashboard light that is supposed to warn drivers if their vehicle tail lights aren't working.

Chrysler dealers will perform a software upgrade on the recalled trucks to reactivate the warning light, which is a mandated safety feature.

“Chrysler Group is unaware of any accidents, injuries or complaints associated with this recall,” said Kristin Kolodge, a senior manager at Chrysler for product investigations and Campaigns. “This proactive response reflects our ongoing commitment to regulatory compliance and customer satisfaction.”

The malfunction was discovered by Chrysler engineers during routine testing.

The campaign involves approximately 17,400 model-year 2013 Ram 1500, 2500 and 3500 pickups in the U.S.; 11,500 in Canada; 470 in Mexico and 775 in overseas markets.

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Price cuts spur electric car demand

Taxpayers could lose $10 billion on GM bailout

Follow me...

Used car prices are declining because of a bigger supply of vehicles coming onto the market.

Used car prices decline as shortage of late model vehicles eases

The price of used cars posted its biggest drop since October, according to an industry guide, an indication the tight market for late-model-year vehicles is starting to ease.

The NADA Used Car Guide said prices for cars and trucks up to 8 years old declined 2.1% in May.

 “While prices this year have held up well, a growing supply of 3-year-old vehicles is applying downward pressure on prices for late-model used vehicles,” said Jonathan Banks, executive automotive analyst for the NADA Used Car Guide.

A better supply of late-model used cars results from a rebound in the new auto sales since the low in 2009. More people are buying new vehicles, trading in their used cars and more cars are coming off lease or are being sold by the car rental companies.

Some types of vehicles are in better supply and have prices that are declining faster than others.

For example, NADA estimated the late-model supply of midsize cars and compact and luxury utility vehicles has increased on average by...

Honda is recalling its S2000 sports car and the Acura RSX to fix a problem with the power brakes.

Honda recalls S2000 sports car, Acura RSX to fix brake problem

Honda is recalling about 18,000 vehicles including the Acura RSX sedan and the Honda S2000 sports car sold in the U.S. because of a brake problem.
 
The automaker said a manufacturing error in the power brake system components may cause it to decrease the assistance it provides in braking, a factor that increases the risk of a crash.
 
However, no crashes or injuries have been reported related to this issue, which was discovered through an analysis of warranty claims.
 
The recall includes 5,239 Honda S2000 vehicles from the 2006-2007 model years and 13,113 Acura RSX vehicles from the 2006 model year. Honda said it will inspect and, if needed, replace the brake booster in these vehicles.

ALSO:

Toyota debuts snappy Corolla

Price cuts spur electric car demand

Taxpayers could lose $10 billion on GM bailout

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