More Fed officials worry about negative effects of stimulus
WASHINGTON — An increasing number of top Federal Reserve officials are worried about the downside effects of their economic stimulus efforts, raising the possibility that the central bank could curb its monthly bond purchases sooner than financial markets are expecting.
Fed policymakers met at the end of last month and decided to keep buying $85 billion of Treasury and mortgage-backed bonds a month. The program is aimed at pushing down long-term interest rates to spur investment and economic growth and help lower the nation’s high unemployment rate.
But minutes of that Jan. 29-30 meeting, which were released Wednesday after the usual three-week lag, indicated that “many” of the Fed policymakers were concerned about the potential costs and risks of the stimulus, namely higher inflation and the threat of destabilizing financial markets and exposing the central bank to significant losses.
Some analysts interpreted “many” as meaning a majority of the policymakers, contrasting that with minutes from the central bank’s previous meeting in December when only “several” officials were said to have expressed a desire to slow or stop the bond purchases well before the end of 2013.
The minutes pushed stocks lower. The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 108.13 points to 13,927.54, with most of the loss coming after the minutes were released.
The Fed’s public statement after the January meeting said that it would continue the bond buying until the labor market improved substantially, which many analysts and investors don’t see as happening until 2014.
Even so, the latest minutes also make clear that “most” Fed officials feel that the bond purchases “had been effective in easing financial conditions and helping stimulate economic activity.”
And with Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and the Fed’s vice chair, Janet Yellen, having publicly expressed strong concerns about the dangers of high unemployment, analysts said the central bank was unlikely to make a premature exit from its easy-money policies.
“Although concerns about the costs of [the Fed’s] balance sheet expansion are rising, the committee judged that ‘the recovery in the labor market was far from complete,’” said Michael Gapen, an economist at Barclays Bank, in a note to clients.
“We maintain our expectation that the Fed will conduct asset purchases through the end of 2013, with some tapering in the pace in the second half of the year,” Gapen said, though he noted that the threat of fiscal budget cuts could extend the stimulus program.
With the debate over asset purchases intensifying, Fed officials instructed their staff members to do a review of the bond-buying program ahead of future meetings. The Fed’s next policymaking meeting is March 19-20.
