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By Joe Yogerst
Special Advertising Sections Writer

There was a time when the height of station-wagon extravagance was a rear-facing third seat that the kids constantly fought over and an electronic tailgate window that went up and down at the flick of a switch.

The latest generation of upscale wagons is a whole new species — vehicles that bridge the gap between the finest luxury sedans and the best-equipped sport-utility vehicles. GPS navigation, leather seats, DVD entertainment systems, turbocharged engines and side-impact curtain air bags are just a few of the features on today’s top wagons.

Some critics claim the new luxury wagons as sports cars masquerading as grocery getters rather than true family workhorses. But Michael Dawson, an auto industry analyst at consumer trend forecasting firm JD Power & Associates, disputes that claim.

“These vehicles are usually based on sedans, not sports cars,” Dawson said. “And just because it’s a luxury car, that doesn’t

mean it can’t have a little bit of cargo room. These are legitimate vehicles.”

Station wagons were born in the Roaring Twenties as elongated taxicabs used to transport passengers and their luggage to and from train stations (hence the name). The 1950s and early 1960s — when finned beauties like the Chrysler Town & Country and Plymouth Suburban ruled America’s roads — may have been the golden age of the station wagon. But a second renaissance is currently underway.

While the station wagon was dying a slow but certain death in the country of its origin, the concept was being kept alive on the other side of the Atlantic, as European automakers like Volkswagen and Opel rolled out a steady stream of smaller, more fuel-efficient wagons. By the late 1990s, such luxury marques as Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi were making their own wagons, taking the genre to a whole different level.

“There never used to be luxurious wagons,” said veteran auto reviewer Joe Wiesenfelder of Cars.Com. “Because wagons

come overwhelmingly from the European makes that typically are luxe brands in the U.S., we have many premium and luxury models. Nowadays, if there’s any wood trim, it’s on the inside.”

The Mercedes-Benz E500 4MATIC – with an MSRP of $62,000, the world’s most expensive production station wagon – is a sterling example of how far the genre has come in recent years. The powerful V-8 engine churns out 300 horsepower and propels the vehicle from 0 to 60 in a mere 5.9 seconds – numbers comparable to the new Ford Mustang GT.

Rack-and-pinion steering, 4MATIC all-wheel-drive and the Electronic Stability Program (ESP) give the Benz wagon traction under just about any road condition. A maxed-out version of the C240 might include premium leather upholstery, Harmon Karon digital surround-sound and a Motorola hands-free communication system that allows the driver to use his mobile phone from hand-controls on the steering wheel.

BMW’s slick 530xi Sports Wagon – with its powerful engine, sports-car handling and lavish interior – is also breaking the mold. Recently tabbed one of “10 Great News Road Trip Cars” by the editors of the Kelly Bluebook website, the Beemer gets a lot of oomph from its V-6 engine, reaching a maximum speed of 150 miles per hour.

“Fewer things are more satisfying,” write the Kelly Bluebook editors, “than outrunning and out-handling others while at the wheel of a station wagon.”

But what propels the BMW wagon into the upscale ranks is what you find inside the passenger cabin. Ergonomically designed leather seats and handcrafted poplar or maple trim complement such high-tech features as Bluetooth wireless technology; a surround-sound entertainment system; park distance control with electronic sensors; and a climate-control system that detects and takes evasive action against certain pollutants, including carbon monoxide and ethanols.

Audi offers more wagon options than any other automaker, ranging from the moderately priced A3 Avant ($25,460) to the lavish S4 Avant ($47,820)with its brilliant functionality and outstanding performance.

“Nothing less than a wickedly quick sports car,” is how European Car magazine described the stylish S4 wagon. Pumped-up torque, sophisticated Servotronic steering and nimble brakes make this Audi a pure joy to drive even when you’re hauling kids, dog and camping equipment.

The Swedes have kept pace with the Germans thanks to an outstanding series of station wagons from Volvo, including the superb V70, which gives drivers many of the same engineering and luxury touches at less cost ($29, 445). In keeping with Volvo’s traditional trump card, safety features are extensive: antilock brakes, whiplash protection and assorted air bags and curtains.

But one of the V70’s most appealing features is an optional third-row seat, which ups capacity to seven occupants – or roughly half a youth soccer team.

“With only one exception – the Volvo V70 wagon – the rearward-facing third-row seat is extinct,” Wiesenfelder said. “Automakers have less pressure to shoehorn this extra seat in a wagon because many of them sell larger vehicles with higher seating capacities.”

Spurning the term “station wagon” as passé, U.S. automakers have produced a steady stream of “crossover” and “sports touring” vehicles in recent years that appeal to that segment of the market that can’t decide between a standard SUV and an upscale sedan.

“We’re seeing a lot of vehicles now that, while they may fall into the SUV segment, are basically what you might consider a station wagon,” Dawson said. He described this crossover vehicle as “a station wagon that drives and handles like a car, but has the cargo space and passenger room of an SUV.”

One of the more stylish examples is the Chrysler Pacifica, which features a bold streamlined design wrapped around a roomy interior with three rows of seats. Drawing on the expertise of parent company DaimlerChrysler, the vehicle flaunts a blend of innovative engineering and outstanding safety, including a rare “good” rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). And with a sticker price of $36,000 for the most expensive (Limited) version, the Pacifica offers panache at a considerably lower price than most luxury imports. Another heralded crossover is the Cadillac SRX. Cadillac markets the vehicle as a mid-size luxury sport-utility vehicle, but its low center of gravity and elongated body give it more the look and feel of a bona fide wagon. The base price hovers around $38,000.

But Cadillac’s extras – a Northstar V-8 engine, magnetic ride control, OnStar communication, a seat-back DVD entertainment system and an XM satellite radio — can push the final price past $50,000.

Joe Yogerst is a freelance writer based in San Diego.
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