Fifth of seven parts

Fatal advice to The Enforcer, 'Don’t take any firearms'

The two work together until one is exiled to night shift patrol and the other heads for a showdown with Mickey Cohen.
By Paul Lieberman
October 30, 2008
» Discuss Article    (180 Comments)

Jerry Wooters' wife assumed they were going out with another policeman when he told her they were having dinner with a friend. But their companion was Jack Whalen, who brought along his society wife, Kay.

Then Jean Wooters figured that Whalen was an actor, because he spoke of breaking into TV westerns, how they needed cowboys who knew how to ride. He was suavely good-looking too, with thick, black hair, a Robert Mitchum type, only bigger. To top it off, he'd been a flyboy in the war, the dashing pilot of a B-25.

 
"Had a great old time," Wooters said of the night out, though he had some explaining to do when his wife saw a picture in the paper.

"She said, 'Is this the guy we had dinner with?' "

"I said, 'You can't believe all that stuff.' "

That stuff was a report in November 1958 that their dinner mate had been picked up for strong-arming a man he'd promised to set up as a bookie. The neophyte did not realize that some bets sent his way were on horse races that had just been completed, classic past-posting. At the end of his first day as a bookie, the guy owed $4,000, and it was pay up, or else -- or else he'd be another poor soul knocked unconscious by Jack "the Enforcer" Whalen.

Whalen was the most fearsome of the figures who had tried to move in on L.A.'s rackets while Mickey Cohen was off at prison. Some on the Gangster Squad liked to say there were now three gangs in town: the Italians led by Jack Dragna and then Nick Licata, the Jews led by Mickey, and the one-man Irish gang who took bets himself, collected debts for others and shook down anyone he could. Some cops even admired Whalen's nerve in defying the mob factions and how he usually did it without a gun, thinking himself so tough he didn't need one.

Whalen had another distinction in a city whose leaders for generations had depicted organized crime as the doing of evil outsiders. He was homegrown, the offspring of "Freddie the Thief," the city's most enduring con man of the 20th century.

b

A pool prodigy who was giving trick-shot exhibitions by the age of 12, Fred Whalen hustled his way west from St. Louis in 1922 and made his fortune in L.A. by having the speediest rumrunning boat off the coast during Prohibition. Then came his truly brilliant stroke -- he'd go around to hospitals posing as a doctor and pass the word that he liked to bet on the ponies and would be happy to help local bookies collect bets from others at the hospital. That was the opening move in an elaborate sting in which he bilked bookies who never suspected how confederates slipped him names of winning horses.

"Daddy didn't get above the fifth grade, but he didn't need it," his daughter said.

Freddie the Thief wanted better for his son, though. He enrolled Jack in Black-Foxe Military Institute, where the boy became a "commander" while excelling at polo. Polo. Jack could have gone straight too, after piloting bombers in the war and marrying into one of L.A.'s oldest families, the Sabichis, who had a 27-room mansion on South Figueroa. His wife, Katherine, had earned acting credits in several films and Jack was going to make a living off the movies, if not by acting then by piloting crews or training their horses.

Who knows why anyone takes the path of self-destruction? By the mid-1950s, Jack Whalen had a string of arrests and an alias -- Jack O'Hara -- in addition to his intimidating nickname. He'd also picked up a piece of wisdom from his father -- if you're gonna take that path, have a friend in law enforcement.

Yes, that helped. Like when he was out on bail, and lying low, because of the strong-arming arrest. Whalen heard that a giant Mexican was going around South L.A. pretending to be "Jack the Enforcer" and demanding protection money. Any other time, he would have taken care of the impostor personally. This time he called his man on the Gangster Squad.

"So I went by myself down there," Wooters said, leaving it vague how he handled the imposing Mexican, other than to say that usually, if they know you're a cop, "all you got to do is show your face."

Wooters would argue that his deal with Whalen was no different from any cop's with an informant -- it was one bad guy pointing you to others, like to bookies in league with Mickey. But the bottom line was that people who didn't play ball with Whalen were liable to have the law on their tail.

"What he didn't get a piece of, I got word of" was how Wooters described their arrangement. "I never discussed the Whalen thing with too many people."

b

In the fall of 1959, Whalen offered him a gift -- "I got a dog for you," Whalen said. That was one thing he had in common with Mickey Cohen. Mickey was a boxer and bulldog man. Whalen was into purebred German Shepherds and Great Danes. But Wooters wanted nothing to do with a pooch. He said he told Whalen, "They die on you, then you're miserable."

"No, no, you'll like this dog."





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Discussion

Share your thoughts on the LAPD's unit used to combat organized crime in the 1940s and 1950s.
 
1. Willie Burns was my Grandfather. A very no nonses guy, Ex-Marine Boxing champ. These hoods threatened his crippled daughter's life, Willie and four of his boys drove by the leaders NEW Car and machine gunned it. Next day the hood was in Willies office all apologetic. It was a very big misunderstanding. From that time on most members of the squad carried Tommy guns home. He retired from LAPD, became Chief of Maywood, then of San Luis Obispo where there was more gang crime north of that city. That problem was also cleaned up. He died soon after that of Lung Cancer.
Submitted by: Richard Burns
5:12 PM PST, Nov 16, 2008
 
2. This is for commenter #30. When talking about criminal activities, the term lead pipe does not refer to an actual lead pipe. It refers to any pipe with a weighted end used as a weapon. The term came from the practice of takeing a 2' to 3' pice of steel pipe, putting a cap on one end and then pouring hot lead down the open to fill the pipe about 1/4 to 1/2 full of lead.
Submitted by: Doug Collins
8:49 AM PST, Nov 14, 2008
 
3. Fred and Jack Whalen were my great uncles. I have several photos and stories handed down through the years. I was very excited to read this article.
Submitted by: Kendall Wunderlich
1:19 PM PST, Nov 5, 2008
 




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