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Bush pledges to keep talking with Iranians

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Times Staff Writer

President Bush sought Saturday to reassure skeptical Europeans and critics at home that he remains committed to using diplomacy in dealing with Iran.

With Europeans increasingly concerned that he intends to attack Iran before he leaves office next year, Bush said the United States and its allies would “continue to work together to solve this problem diplomatically.”

He spoke at a news conference on a patch of dried grass outside his office at his ranch here, with German Chancellor Angela Merkel at his side after two days of formal meetings and informal conversation.

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Discussion of Iran occupied a large part of their time together, White House national security advisor Stephen Hadley said. The Bush administration has been looking for ways to step up pressure on the government of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to back off from its nuclear program, which the Iranians say is intended to develop civilian nuclear power but which the United States contends is aimed at producing weapons.

In pledging to seek a diplomatic solution, Bush repeated many of his recent comments on the issue. But blunt warnings from the administration, accompanied by reminders that no option is off the table, have fueled concerns that the White House is not fully committed to a diplomatic course.

The issue has grown in intensity, particularly in Europe, after the Bush administration applied new sanctions aimed at the Quds Force, a powerful Iranian military unit, and with Bush’s suggestion last month that a nuclear-armed Iran could be a tipping point for World War III.

Critics say the administration is following the same path of sanctions and United Nations resolutions that it did before invading Iraq.

In coming weeks, the U.N.’s nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Agency, is expected to report on Iranian violations of nuclear safeguards and its past nuclear activities.

At the same time, the Bush administration is moving toward seeking a third set of sanctions as part of a U.N. Security Council resolution intended to increase the diplomatic and financial pressure on Iran to suspend its enrichment of uranium -- which has civilian applications but is a key step in fueling a nuclear warhead.

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Ahmadinejad has said that Iran was operating 3,000 centrifuges in a uranium enrichment program.

Merkel said that she and Bush “were at one” in agreeing on the seriousness of the threat posed if Iran were to acquire nuclear weapons, that they shared a reliance on diplomacy to counter the Iranian program, and that both believed a third U.N. Security Council resolution was the next step if the so-far-unsuccessful talks between Iran and the European Union do not advance.

She said sanctions backed by the U.N. would be more effective as a message than from “individual countries,” an apparent reference to the unilateral U.S. sanctions Bush imposed.

German companies have come under increasing pressure to curtail their business in Iran, and Merkel on Saturday held out the possibility of stepping up that pressure.

There have been indications that some of the companies already have reduced their presence there.

Saying she favored stepping up financial pressures through a new U.N. resolution, Merkel added: “I’m deeply convinced that the diplomatic possibilities have not yet been exhausted.”

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Hadley said that “there’s been a dialogue between the United States and Germany for some time” regarding German banks that facilitate trade with Iran.

Visits to Bush’s nearly 1,600-acre Prairie Chapel Ranch have become an important diplomatic tool, but rarely has the weather cooperated as it did Friday and Saturday. It was balmy and sunny, mirroring the easy relationship the president appears to have developed with Merkel.

The chancellor called him “dear George,” and used a familiar form of German in addressing him. Bush said he had escorted Merkel on a walking tour of some of the property.

“It was a glorious morning,” he said. “The sun was beginning to rise, the birds were beginning to chirp.”

He broke off the pre-lunch news conference after half an hour and four questions, saying: “I’m now going to go feed the chancellor a hamburger. Right here, Crawford, Texas.”

Merkel and her husband had arrived by helicopter the day before. The president and Laura Bush greeted them Friday afternoon, and escorted them to his pickup truck.

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Then, in what might be seen as another metaphor by German critics concerned that Merkel is hewing too closely to U.S. policies, Bush climbed into the driver’s seat.

james.gerstenzang @latimes.com

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