Sun-Sentinel Investigation: FEMA
Hurricane Frances, the 2004 Labor Day weekend storm, hit 100 miles north of Miami-Dade County, but Sun-Sentinel reporters found that the federal government approved $31 million in storm claims there for new furniture and clothes and thousands of televisions, microwaves, refrigerators and other appliances. The Federal Emergency Management Agency paid for new cars, dental bills and funerals even though the Medical Examiner recorded no deaths there from Frances.
In an ongoing series of reports, the newspaper documented the same wasteful patterns in disasters across the country and broke one of the first stories showing the enormous scope of fraud from Hurricane Katrina. So far, the series has led to four federal investigations, U.S. Senate and congressional hearings, changes in FEMA policies nationally, and the indictments of more than two dozen people on fraud charges.
May 19, 2005
House wants criteria for FEMA aid spelled out in U.S. law
The U.S. House passed by voice vote a proposal to require FEMA to develop criteria and provide documentation for funeral assistance.
June 23, 2007
Court to FEMA: Turn over documents
The Federal Emergency Management Agency must turn over to the South Florida Sun-Sentinel and other news organizations the addresses of 1.3 million disaster aid recipients, a federal appellate court in Atlanta ruled Friday.
December 22, 2005
Fix reimbursements, governor tells FEMA
Gov. Jeb Bush is pressing federal officials to stop reimbursing Floridians more than they paid for generators and storm cleanup items and said Wednesday the state may end the program next hurricane season if no changes are made.
December 31, 2005
FEMA spent more on generators than repairs
In the first seven weeks after Hurricane Wilma, $95 million in federal disaster aid went to buy Floridians generators and cleanup items, more than the government spent to fix homes damaged by the October storm.
August 12, 2005
Chief coroner warns of more FEMA waste on funeral overpayments
Despite assurances from federal officials that they will change the way they award disaster funeral assistance, taxpayer money will likely still be wasted, Florida's chief medical examiner predicted Thursday.
August 10, 2005
FEMA paid for at least 203 funerals not related to 2004 hurricanes
The federal government used hurricane aid money to pay funeral expenses for at least 203 Floridians whose deaths were not caused by last year's storms, the state's coroners have concluded.
August 6, 2005
FEMA disaster aid operations tightened after Frances
Federal officials announced sweeping changes Friday in how they verify damages and award aid to disaster victims in response to a U.S. Senate investigation into widespread fraud and waste in Miami-Dade County after Hurricane Frances last year.
June 8, 2005
Homestead women sentenced to probation for cheating FEMA
A Homestead woman who collected $24,755 in Hurricane Frances relief for a sewer backup that occurred weeks before the storm received probation under a sentence imposed Tuesday in federal court in Miami.
May 21, 2005
How FEMA disaster relief went wrong
Washington, D.C. ยท Inexperienced inspectors, savvy applicants and untimely operational changes led to overpayments and fraud in Miami-Dade County after Hurricane Frances, congressional investigators found.
May 19, 2005
Senate panel pledges FEMA reform after finding widespread fraud
A U.S. Senate committee found widespread fraud and waste in the federal government's payout of $31 million to Miami-Dade County residents for Hurricane Frances aid.
May 18, 2006
Articles had FEMA scrambling online
Newly released e-mails of former FEMA Director Michael Brown show top federal officials scrambling to explain millions in disaster aid going to Miami-Dade County residents for a 2004 hurricane that missed the county and coaching Brown "not to appear defensive" in responding to "ridiculous questions" from the media.
April 15, 2006
Judge's ruling a victory for newspaper
A federal judge ruled Friday that the government must make public the names of FEMA inspectors and the addresses of disaster aid recipients in a lawsuit brought by the South Florida Sun-Sentinel.
May 15, 2005
FEMA ruled on disaster before verifying Dade damage
As Hurricane Frances made landfall 100 miles north of Miami-Dade County last September, a top official at the Federal Emergency Management Agency declared the county a major disaster area with no evidence of damage and contrary to a presidential order, federal auditors have found.
May 14, 2005
Audit scolds FEMA over payments
Miami-Dade County residents collected Hurricane Frances aid for belongings they didn't own, temporary housing they never requested and cars worth far less than the government paid, according to a federal audit that questions millions in storm payouts.
May 17, 2005
FEMA controversy may result in tougher critieria for declaring disaster area
A South Florida member of Congress wants to require the federal government to verify damage before declaring areas a disaster, a step bypassed in Miami-Dade County last fall that led to residents collecting $31 million in aid for a hurricane that struck 100 miles away.
May 12, 2005
U.S. Senate to examine fraud, waste in FEMA storm aid
A U.S. Senate committee will have a hearing next week on allegations of waste and fraud in the federal government's disaster assistance program.
April 24, 2005
FEMA's inspectors included criminals
Government inspectors entrusted to enter disaster victims' homes and verify damage claims include criminals with records for embezzlement, drug dealing and robbery, a South Florida Sun-Sentinel investigation has found.
April 10, 2005
FEMA aid for storm paid for too many funerals, figures show
Florida officially recorded 123 fatalities from last year's hurricanes, but the federal government has paid funeral expenses for at least 315 deaths, including those of a man who shot himself and a stroke victim hospitalized more than a week before the last storm hit.
April 10, 2005
Official deaths and FEMA funerals
March 30, 2005
FEMA, insurance payouts in Miami-Dade face state review
Florida's auditor general agreed Tuesday to legislators' demands that the state scrutinize the legitimacy of insurance and federal disaster aid payments in Miami-Dade County and possibly other parts of the state.
March 23, 2005
State records show Bush re-election concerns played part in FEMA aid
As the second hurricane in less than a month bore down on Florida last fall, a federal consultant predicted a "huge mess" that could reflect poorly on President Bush and suggested that his re-election staff be brought in to minimize any political liability, records show.
March 10, 2005
Sun-Sentinel sues for release of FEMA records on hurricane aid
The South Florida Sun-Sentinel filed a federal lawsuit Wednesday to force the release of government records on the distribution of millions in disaster aid following last year's four hurricanes.
March 3, 2005
Defendants facing charges in FEMA scandal
Here are the people who appeared in U.S. District Court in Miami on Wednesday, charged with various counts of wire and mail fraud and filing false claims with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, according to the indictments and statements made in court:
March 4, 2005
Details of fraudulent FEMA claims
The 14 Miami-Dade residents indicted Wednesday allegedly made false claims to collect a total of $156,354 in disaster aid. Federal records show that inspectors for the Federal Emergency Management Agency signed off on tens of thousands of dollars in claims for clothing, furniture, appliances, rental assistance and cars. Recipients of the most aid are:
March 4, 2005
Records detail how FEMA was cheated on hurricane claims
Miranda Woodard moved out of her south Miami-Dade County home before Hurricane Frances hit last fall but still collected $12,359 from the federal government for damages she claimed at her former address, authorities say.
February 13, 2005
FEMA director defends funds to Miami-Dade
Thousands of Miami-Dade County residents who have collected almost $31 million in Hurricane Frances relief deserve not scorn but pity, the head of the Federal Emergency Management Agency said Friday.
February 13, 2005
Complaints of FEMA aid fraud stymied by ยrunaroundย
From Miami to Winter Haven to Starke, Floridians have accused their neighbors, colleagues and even their own relatives of taking advantage of the hurricanes by collecting disaster assistance they didn't deserve.
December 19, 2004
FEMA payout scrutiny spreads to other states
From Mobile, Ala., to Detroit to rural eastern North Carolina, the federal government has approved millions in assistance to areas largely unaffected by disasters, even after local officials warned of possible fraud.
December 14, 2004
FEMA declares 22 more counties eligible for Ivan aid, despite little damage
Hurricane Ivan slammed ashore in Alabama in mid-September, but Floridians as far away as Palm Beach County -- 675 miles from the storm's landfall -- can now collect disaster aid from the federal government.
December 12, 2004
Miami-Dade told officials that losses were minor but FEMA aid flowed anyway
Federal officials knew as early as two days after Hurricane Frances that the Labor Day storm had left little damage in Miami-Dade County.
December 5, 2004
Suspicions don't slow Miami-Dade storm relief
For two months, elected leaders from Tallahassee to Washington have demanded investigations while expressing outrage that Miami-Dade County residents may have fraudulently collected millions in Hurricane Frances aid.
December 4, 2004
Officials expect arrests in Miami-Dade FEMA claims
Federal authorities pursuing fraud allegations anticipate arrests by the end of the year in Miami-Dade County, where residents have collected millions in disaster assistance for Hurricane Frances, an official in charge of the investigation said Friday.
December 2, 2004
Legislators call for investigation into 'hurricane aid' in Miami-Dade
Four Florida members of Congress called Wednesday for an investigation into federal hurricane aid distribution, while state legislators are considering legislation to increase penalties for falsifying disaster applications.
November 24, 2004
Legislators urge FEMA inquiry over Miami-Dade payments
Florida lawmakers Tuesday called for state and federal investigations into how the government approved about $28 million in Hurricane Frances claims for new furniture, clothes and appliances for residents of Miami-Dade County, which was barely touched by the storm.
October 15, 2004
FEMA director says agency looking into Miami-Dade claims
As Hurricane Frances moved ashore over the Treasure Coast last month, the federal government declared Miami-Dade County a disaster area eligible for individual aid even though the storm's outer bands barely had touched the county.
October 21, 2004
State to pay $60 million share of hurricane aid
The state will pay more than $60 million as its share of federal hurricane assistance to Floridians but has no control over how the money is spent or who gets it.
October 31, 2004
Training for FEMA inspectors often brief
With an investment of eight hours one Monday in early October, Johanna Hadik of Margate got a badge and the next day was out inspecting hurricane damage for the federal government.
November 21, 2004
Miami-Dade cleans up on FEMA aid
Government aid for Hurricane Frances bought Miami-Dade County residents rooms full of furniture, new wardrobes and thousands of appliances, including microwaves, refrigerators and sewing machines, even though the brunt of the storm missed the county.
November 21, 2004
Smart shoppers come out fine with FEMA aid FEMA's rather generous with reimbursements
HIALEAH ยท At BrandsMart USA, a low-end model Magic Chef microwave costs $28.88.
November 21, 2004
HURRICANE FRANCES RELIEF
As of Oct. 18, FEMA had awarded $24.4 million in Hurricane Frances relief to residents of Miami-Dade County. The government gave:
November 11, 2004
FEMA inspectors will face review of hurricane-damage claims
ORLANDO -- As nearly $1 billion in hurricane relief pours into Florida, federal auditors will begin a two-year inquiry this week into whether 3,000 inspectors properly verified damage claims and the Federal Emergency Management Agency provided sufficient oversight.
October 10, 2004
FEMA gave $21 million in Miami-Dade, where storms were 'like a severe thunderstorm'
The four hurricanes that pummeled the rest of Florida hardly brushed Miami-Dade County. Only Hurricane Frances was a factor there -- packing the punch of a bad thunderstorm.
October 12, 2004
Probe sought into questionable aid to Miami-Dade 'hurricane victims'
Three Florida members of Congress on Monday called for investigations into how the federal government awards disaster aid and why at least 9,800 Miami-Dade applicants have received more than $21 million in Hurricane Frances assistance even though the storm inflicted little damage in the county.
October 17, 2004
Miami-Dade FEMA claims high in poor areas
HOMESTEAD -- The manager of a check-cashing store in this southern Miami-Dade city says he has cashed as many as 30 disaster relief checks a day for residents since Hurricane Frances hit Florida on Labor Day weekend.
March 3, 2005
14 in Miami-Dade indicted in FEMA fraud scandal
Federal authorities charged 14 Miami-Dade County residents with fraud Wednesday for claiming damage from Hurricane Frances to collect disaster assistance.
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