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Trump tells Axios he doesn’t see Anthropic as U.S. security threat

Dario Amodei, CEO and co-founder of Anthropic, attends the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum
Dario Amodei, CEO and co-founder of Anthropic, attends the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Jan. 23, 2025.
(Markus Schreiber / Associated Press)

President Trump said he doesn’t view Anthropic PBC as a national security threat, days after his administration took steps to cut off foreign access to the tech company’s most advanced artificial intelligence models.

The government’s order poses a challenge to Anthropic’s business and its branding, which focuses heavily on AI safety. The company said it disabled access to its most advanced models for all its customers to comply with the directive.

In a pre-taped interview with Axios posted on Friday, Trump said he thought San Francisco-based Anthropic had “behaved very responsibly” after the Commerce Department ordered the company, led by Chief Executive Officer Dario Amodei, to seek US approval before allowing a foreign national to use its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models.

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Anthropic officials are expected to meet with the White House on Monday after the US government, citing national security concerns, ordered the company to cut off access to its latest AI models.

“He responded to us very quickly, because you know it’s tremendous liability,” Trump said, adding that he met with Amodei and other tech executives at the Group of 7 summit in Évian-les-Bains, France, on Wednesday.

Asked if he thought Anthropic and Amodei are a national security threat, Trump said, “Well, not now. But a week ago, maybe.”

The Commerce Department’s Anthropic directive, issued last week, represents the most significant intervention by the U.S. government to date into an AI venture’s operations.

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It poses a new challenge for Anthropic weeks after the company filed confidentially for an initial public offering, with its latest valuation topping $900 billion.

Anthropic’s senior technical staff met with Trump administration officials this week as the company sought to allay the government’s concerns.

The president said he wouldn’t shut down Anthropic, arguing that the U.S. is beating China in the AI race. “I would, but I’m not sure I have to do that. I think so far it’s been very responsible,” he said in the interview.

The dispute over access to Anthropic’s new models marks the latest clash between the administration and the company.

Anthropic has been embroiled for months in a feud with the Pentagon over extra guardrails the company sought for military use of its AI tools. In March, after contract talks broke down, the Defense Department declared the firm a supply-chain risk, and is moving to seek other AI providers for the armed forces.

Anthropic is competing with other major tech companies to advance AI. Anthropic filed to go public and its valuation is nearly $1 trillion, surpassing its rival OpenAI.

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Subramanian writes for Bloomberg.

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