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California’s first partner pushes to regulate AI while Trump and tech bros thunder forward

California First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom, shown in 2023.
(Christina House / Los Angeles Times)
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  • Gov. Gavin Newsom has spent the last few years trying to thread the needle on state legislation to regulate artificial intelligence.
  • Congress has declined to move forward on any meaningful federal regulations.

California First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom recently convened a meeting that might rank among the top sweat-inducing nightmare scenarios for Silicon Valley’s tech bros — a group of the Golden State’s smartest, most powerful women brainstorming ways to regulate artificial intelligence.

Regulation is the last thing this particular California-dominated industry wants, and it’s spent a lot of cash at both the state and federal capitols to avoid it — including funding President Trump’s new ballroom. Regulation by a bunch of ladies, many mothers, with profit a distant second to our kids when it comes to concerns?

I’ll let you figure out how popular that is likely be with the Elon Musks, Peter Thiels and Mark Zuckerbergs of the world.

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But as Siebel Newsom said, “If a platform reaches a child, it carries a responsibility to protect that child. Period. Our children’s safety can never be second to the bottom line.”

Agreed.

Siebel Newsom’s push for California to do more to regulate AI comes at the same time that Trump is threatening to stop states from overseeing the technology — and is ramping up a national effort that will open America’s coffers to AI moguls for decades to come.

Right now, the U.S. is facing its own nightmare scenario: the most powerful and world-changing technology we have seen in our lifetimes being developed and unleashed under almost no rules or restraints other than those chosen by the men who seek personal benefit from the outcome.

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To put it simply, the plan right now seems to be that these tech barons will change the world as they see fit to make money for themselves, and we as taxpayers will pay them to do it.

“When decisions are mainly driven by power and profit instead of care and responsibility, we completely lose our way, and given the current alignment between tech titans and the federal administration, I believe we have lost our way,” Siebel Newsom said.

To recap what the way has been so far, Trump recently tried to sneak a 10-year ban on the ability of states to oversee the industry into his ridiculously named “Big Beautiful Bill,” but it was pulled out by a bipartisan group in the Senate — an early indicator of how inflammatory this issue is.

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Faced with that unexpected blockade, Trump has threatened to sign a mysterious executive order crippling states’ ability to regulate AI and attempting to withhold funds from those that try.

Simultaneously, the most craven and cowardly among Republican congresspeople have suggested adding a 10-year ban to the upcoming defense policy bill that will almost certainly pass. Of course, Congress has also declined to move forward on any meaningful federal regulations itself, while technology CEOs including Trump frenemy Musk, Apple’s Tim Cook, Meta’s Zuckerberg and many others chum it up at fancy events inside the White House.

Which may be why this week, Trump announced the “Genesis Mission,” an executive order that seemingly will take the unimaginable vastness of government research efforts across disciplines and dump them into some kind of AI model that will “revolutionize the way scientific research is conducted.

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While I am sure that nothing could possibly go wrong in that scenario, that’s not actually the part that is immediately alarming. This is: The project will be overseen by Trump science and technology policy advisor Michael Kratsios, who holds no science or engineering degrees but was formerly a top executive for Thiel and former head of another AI company that works on warfare-related projects with the Pentagon.

Kratsios is considered one of the main reasons Trump has embraced the tech bros with such adoration in his second term. Genesis will almost certainly mean huge government contracts for these private-sector “partners,” fueling the AI boom (or bubble) with taxpayer dollars.

Siebel Newsom’s message in the face of all this is that we are not helpless — and California, as the home of many of these companies and the world’s fourth-largest economy in its own right, should have a say in how this technology advances, and make sure it does so in a way that benefits and protects us all.

“California is uniquely positioned to lead the effort in showing innovation and responsibility and how they can go hand in hand,” she said. “I’ve always believed that stronger guardrails are actually good for business over the long term. Safer tech means better outcomes for consumers and greater consumer trust and loyalty.”

But the pressure to cave under the might of these companies is intense, as Siebel Newsom’s husband knows.

Gov. Gavin Newsom has spent the last few years trying to thread the needle on state legislation that offers some sort of oversight while allowing for the innovation that rightly keeps California and the United States competitive on the global front. The tech industry has spent millions in lobbying, legal fights and pressure campaigns to water down even the most benign of efforts, even threatening to leave the state if rules are enacted.

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Last year, the industry unsuccessfully tried to stop Senate Bill 53, landmark legislation signed by Newsom. It’s a basic transparency measure on “frontier” AI models that requires companies to have safety and security protocols and report known “catastrophic” risks, such as when these models show tendencies toward behavior that could kill more than 50 people — which they have, believe it or not.

President Trump wined and dined top AI tech executives last week, leaving little hope that Congress will regulate the emerging technology in meaningful ways. That leaves California — and a college activist — as the best hopes for putting guardrails on the coming artificial intelligence revolution.

But the industry was able to stop other efforts. Newsom vetoed both Senate Bill 7, which would have required employers to notify workers when using AI in hiring and promotions; and Assembly Bill 1064, which would have barred companion chatbot operators from making these AI systems available to minors if they couldn’t prove they wouldn’t do things like encourage kids to self-harm, which again, these chatbots have done.

Still, California (along with New York and a few other states) has pushed forward, and speaking at Siebel Newsom’s event, the governor said that last session, “we took a number of at-bats at this and we made tremendous progress.”

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He promised more.

“We have agency. We can shape the future,” he said. “We have a unique responsibility as it relates to these tools of technology, because, well, this is the center of that universe.”

If Newsom does keep pushing forward, it will be in no small part because of Siebel Newsom, and women like her, who keep the counter-pressure on.

In fact, it was another powerful mom, First Lady Melania Trump, who forced the federal government into a tiny bit of action this year when she championed the “Take It Down Act, which requires tech companies to quickly remove nonconsensual explicit images. I sincerely doubt her husband would have signed that particular bill without her urging.

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So, if we are lucky, the efforts of women like Siebel Newsom may turn out to be the bit of powerful sanity needed to put a check on the world-domination fantasies of the broligarchy.

Because tech bros are not yet all-powerful, despite their best efforts, and certainly not yet immune to the power of moms.

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Ideas expressed in the piece

  • California First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom is organizing efforts among the state’s influential women to develop strategies for regulating artificial intelligence technology, positioning child safety as a non-negotiable priority in platform design and functionality.

  • Tech companies have expended millions of dollars on lobbying campaigns, legal challenges, and pressure initiatives specifically designed to weaken and prevent AI regulations, with some companies threatening to leave California if rules are enacted.

  • The current regulatory landscape permits artificial intelligence development to proceed with minimal oversight beyond what tech companies voluntarily impose, effectively allowing profit-driven decision-making to shape transformative technology with minimal public interest considerations.

  • Stronger guardrails for AI development ultimately benefit businesses by building consumer trust, loyalty, and confidence rather than inhibiting innovation, as safer technology leads to better consumer outcomes[2].

  • California possesses a unique responsibility and opportunity to establish AI governance standards because it serves as the global center of technology development and is itself the world’s fourth-largest economy[2].

  • Congress has declined to pursue meaningful federal AI regulation, making state-level action essential to protect consumers and children from technological harms[2].

  • Despite intense industry pressure, California has successfully enacted meaningful AI legislation including Senate Bill 53, which establishes transparency requirements for frontier AI developers to report catastrophic risks[2][3].

Different views on the topic

  • Regulatory measures targeting AI development risk stifling innovation and undermining California’s competitive advantage in the global technology marketplace, with some industry stakeholders expressing concerns that even modest regulatory proposals could hinder the state’s economic leadership[1][4].

  • Adolescents require meaningful access to artificial intelligence systems to develop competency in safely interacting with these tools as they become increasingly integrated into society, rather than being restricted from using conversational AI platforms[6].

  • Overly restrictive regulations on companion chatbots could inadvertently result in comprehensive bans preventing minors from accessing beneficial AI applications, contradicting the goal of fostering responsible technology use among young people[6].

  • Effective AI regulation requires narrowly tailored approaches focused on the largest developers and most significant risks rather than broad restrictions, with regulatory frameworks designed to minimize compliance burdens on smaller companies and less capable systems[4][5].

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