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The grief behind the cascade of online Dolores Huerta photos

Activist Dolores Huerta speaks into a megaphone
Farmworker activist Dolores Huerta speaks into a megaphone.
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The photos currently flooding my social media stream are like a highlight reel of the life of Chicana civil rights icon Dolores Huerta.

The famous 1960s-era black-and-white shot of her looking like a bohemian in sweatshirt and black pants while she holds up a sign proclaiming “HUELGA” in the grape fields of California’s Central Valley.

Chanting at the front of picket lines, strands of gray in her hair, in the 1980s.

Beaming as President Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012 for a lifetime of good work that expanded beyond the United Farm Workers union she co-founded.

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What’s especially popular is admirers posting pictures of themselves with her — at protests, during art gallery openings, in classrooms, even dancing. It’s the type of public outpouring one usually sees when a celebrity dies. Sadly, there is grief involved in people sharing their encounters with her right now.

Someone didn’t die. But something did.

Earlier this week, Huerta disclosed to the New York Times that fellow Chicano civil rights icon Cesar Chavez raped her during the 1960s. It was part of a story that also interviewed two women who claimed the United Farm Workers co-founder sexually abused them when they were young teens in the 1970s.

Cesar Chavez, the iconic labor leader, is accused of sexually assaulting Dolores Huerta, with whom he co-founded the United Farm Workers, in the 1960s.

One of the posts I saw soon after the story’s publication was an Instagram portrait Maricela Cueva took when the two met a few years ago during a conference in Burbank.

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“Standing with Dolores Huerta,” said Cueva, president of the public relations firm VPE Communications, “means honoring her legacy in the farmworker movement as well as the victims who had the courage to come forward and acknowledging the personal sacrifices behind it.”

Former West Covina Mayor Brian Calderón Tabatabei shared on the platform formerly known as Twitter a photo of him shaking hands with Huerta in Berkeley at a Working Families Party gathering for elected leaders in 2024, where she joined breakout sessions and listened to the next generation of leaders.

“I look at the folks who posted pictures and we are all children of the movement,” said Tabatabei, who’s also an El Monte High ethnic studies teacher. He kicks off each school year with a shout-out to Huerta. “She lived with that pain so we could be in these spaces. So we don’t have to be quiet.”

Together, the photos stand as a communal family album. It’s a show of love and solidarity to Huerta — but also a challenge to ourselves. Many of us immediately believed the longtime activist not just because of her stature, but because we’re sadly too familiar with the script playing out in real time.

A Latina abused by a trusted, powerful man. A terrible secret kept to not make him look bad and ruin his life. A need for the victim to consistently praise the abuser to others no matter what. A life of service in the form of sacrifice. Eternal grace masking an unimaginable pain.

Her story is the story of too many women I know and you know — and maybe the story of you.

Steely resolve in the face of suffering is not new in the Huerta story. For decades, reporters, activists, historians and others who formed the narrative of Chicano civil rights treated her as a modern-day Mary Magdalene — a woman who found purpose by following a man. Chavez was positioned as the Christlike figure who toiled for all of us at great personal cost and thus was anointed the face of the farmworkers movement. Meanwhile, he and others relegated Huerta to sidekick status, both in the trenches and in the public — and the image-makers followed his lead.

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She found more prominence after his death in 1993, but Chavez’s shadow loomed over her for too long. Huerta became one of Chavez’s fiercest defenders even after revelations about his autocratic ways became public — but what else was she supposed to do when people tied so much of her identity to him?

Through it all, Huerta showed up not just for la causa but for those of others. People in Bakersfield, where Huerta lives, know she’s a supporter of arts and live music — she was seen dancing with family members at a Mardi Gras party just last month, gladly taking photos with well-wishers. I have run into her at my wife’s restaurant in Santa Ana, at movie theaters in Los Angeles, during online fundraisers for museums. My favorite memory is the time we both spoke to students at a high school summer conference. Afterward, the organizers told me her speaking fee was a pittance compared to that of a famous Latina author who demanded $25,000 for an hour-long chat.

That’s why Huerta’s recent revelations hit particularly hard — unlike the long-sainted Chavez, she always seemed more like one of us. Huerta has cycled through the stages of life in the public eye in a way that has seen Latinos relate to her over the decades as our daughter, our sister, our aunt. Our mother, grandmother and now great-grandmother in the winter of her years.

We all know women in one of those roles who suffered the same violations Huerta did. The same dismissals and insults. Who never spoke about their ignominies because they were afraid we wouldn’t be there for them.

Huerta was once one of them.

“I believed that exposing the truth,” Huerta wrote in a short essay, “would hurt the farmworker movement I have spent my entire life fighting for.”

By coming forward now, she’s speaking up for every woman who has kept their abuse private, every woman overlooked in favor of a man, every relative told to keep secrets lest they embarrass the family, every woman attacked for finally speaking up. By posting all those photos of Huerta — by herself, in a crowd, with others — people are publicly and unconsciously saying:

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We can do better for the girls and women in our lives. We must do better.

“I have kept this secret long enough,” she concluded in her essay. “My silence ends here.”

May we all hear the Dolores Huertas in our lives. May we finally stand by them.

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Ideas expressed in the piece

  • The cascade of photos circulating on social media of Dolores Huerta represents a profound outpouring of grief and solidarity that goes beyond typical celebrity mourning, as something significant has died in the collective consciousness of the Chicano movement.

  • Huerta’s decision to break her decades-long silence about being raped by Cesar Chavez resonates deeply because her story reflects a broader pattern experienced by countless Latina women—abuse by powerful men followed by pressure to remain silent for the sake of a larger cause.

  • Historical narratives have systematically undervalued Huerta by positioning her as a sidekick to Chavez rather than as an equal architect of the farmworker movement, relegating her contributions to secondary status while elevating him as a Christ-like figure.

  • The public sharing of personal encounters with Huerta through photos serves as both an expression of love and solidarity with her, and an implicit communal commitment to provide better support for the women and girls in their lives who have experienced similar abuse and silence.

  • Huerta’s courage in finally speaking out after keeping her trauma secret for 60 years to protect the movement should inspire a cultural reckoning about how Latinos treat survivors, particularly women who have sacrificed and suffered in service of collective causes.

Different views on the topic

  • The farmworker movement and its achievements for labor rights were built by thousands of people and should be honored and preserved as a distinct legacy separate from Chavez’s personal criminal actions, without allowing one person’s misconduct to overshadow the movement’s lasting accomplishments[1].

  • Cesar Chavez’s early organizing in the fields, his hunger strike, the grape boycott, and victories in getting growers to negotiate for better wages and working conditions represent significant historical contributions that should not be completely erased or diminished by recent allegations[1][2].

  • The decision to cancel or substantially alter Cesar Chavez Day celebrations and remove his name from landmarks requires careful reflection and deliberation rather than immediate action, as state leaders weigh how to appropriately address both the allegations and the complexity of his historical impact[1].

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