Iraq’s Shiite militias say 5,000 join push to recapture Mosul from Islamic State
A member of the Iraqi special forces Counter Terrorism Service patrols in Mosul’s al-Jazair neighbourhood as they look for Islamic State fighters on Jan. 17, 2017.
(Dimitar Dilkoff / AFP/Getty Images)Iraqis walk past an Islamic State sign in the newly liberated part of eastern Mosul on Jan. 17, 2017.
(Dimitar Dilkoff / AFP/Getty Images)Traces of jets mark the sky above eastern Mosul during an ongoing military operation against the Islamic State on Jan. 17, 2017.
(Dimitar Dilkoff / AFP/Getty Images)Members of the Iraqi special forces Counter Terrorism Service patrol in Mosul’s al-Jazair neighbourhood as they look for Islamic State fighters on Jan. 17, 2017.
(Dimitar Dilkoff / AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi special forces soldier from the medical unit carries an injured boy who was wounded by a mortar shell in al-Tahrir neighborhood in Mosul on Nov. 23, 2016.
(Hussein Malla / AP)A member of the Iraqi Christian forces Kataeb Babylon stands guard beneath a cross at the Mar Benham Syriac Catholic monastery in the town of Khidr Ilyas, southeast of Mosul, on Nov. 22, 2016.
(Safin Hamed / AFP/Getty Images)Soldiers from the Iraqi Special Forces fly a small drone from a roof to look for Islamic State fighters hiding themselves in the Aden district of Mosul as they secure the area on Nov. 22, 2016.
(Thomas Coex / AFP/Getty Images)Stars shine in the sky as flames and smoke rise from a burning oil well on Nov. 19, 2016, in the Iraqi town of Qayyarah.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)Children play football as oil wells, set ablaze by retreating Islamic State jihadists, burn behind them in the town of Qayyarah on Nov. 20, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)The sun cuts through the smoke as an Iraqi soldier walks into the center of a burning oil wells, set ablaze by retreating Islamic State jihadists, while guarding the men tasked with putting out the fire in the town of Qayyarah, some 43 miles south of Mosul, on Nov. 20, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)In this Nov. 6, 2016, file photo, displaced people walk past a checkpoint near Qayara, south of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.(AP Photo/Felipe Dana, File)
(Felipe Dana / AP)The body of 19-year-old Berzan Ibrahim Khelil, who was killed by a mortar during fighting between the Iraqi forces and Islamic State militants is carried to a cemetery on a cart by his cousin in Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 17, 2016. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Felipe Dana / AP)In this Oct. 25, 2016, file photo, a handcuffed suspected Islamic State militant sits outside his house as Iraq’s elite counterterrorism forces fight against Islamic State militants, in the village of Tob Zawa, about 9 kilometers (5 1/2 miles) from Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Khalid Mohammed / AP)In this Oct. 19, 2016, file photo, Iraqi army soldiers man a checkpoint as oil wells burn on the outskirts of Qayyarah, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)In this Nov. 1, 2016, file photo, displaced people stand on the back of a truck at a checkpoint near Qayara, south of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Felipe Dana / AP)In this Nov. 8, 2016, file photo, Iraqis displaced by fighting in Mosul line up for food distribution at a camp for internally displaced people in Hassan Sham, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Felipe Dana / AP)In this Nov. 2, 2016, file photo, a man kisses an Iraqi special forces soldier after his house was searched, in Gogjali, an eastern district of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)In this Nov. 16, 2016, file photo, a car bomb explodes next to Iraqi special forces armored vehicles as they advance towards Islamic State held territory in Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Felipe Dana / AP)In this Oct. 26, 2016, file photo, an Iraqi Federal Police vehicle passes through a checkpoint in Qayara, some 31 miles, 50 km, south of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)In this Nov. 4, 2016, file photo, Iraqi special forces soldiers move in formation in an alley on the outskirts of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)In this Oct. 19, 2016, file photo, Iraqi special forces advance towards the city of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Khalid Mohammed / AP)In this Nov. 12, 2016, file photo, a Nineveh Plain Protection Units, or NPU, fighter checks items left in a shooting range used by Islamic State militants in the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Qaraqosh, east of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Felipe Dana / AP)In this Oct. 26, 2016, file photo, Iraqi army soldiers rest at a checkpoint in Qayara, some 50 kilometers south of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)In this Nov. 4, 2016, file photo, displaced men queue to receive food after arriving in the Hassan Sham camp, east of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Felipe Dana / AP)In this Oct. 24, 2016, file photo, Iraq’s elite counterterrorism forces prepare to attack Islamic State positions as fighting to retake the extremist-held city of Mosul enters its second week, in the village of Tob Zawa, outside Mosul. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Khalid Mohammed / AP)In this Nov. 9, 2016, file photo, firefighters work at the site of an oil well fire in Qayara, some 31 miles (50 km) south of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)In this Nov. 14, 2016, file photo, Iraqi army soldiers fire mortars against the Islamic State militants, at Shahrazad village 2 miles (3 kilometers) east of Mosul, Iraq. As the operation to retake Mosul enters its second month Iraqi forces are preparing for prolonged, grueling urban combat as they slow the tempo of their operation, advancing just a few hundred meters at a time. The individual tactics employed by IS mirror past fights with the group, but the sheer scale of IS defenses and counterattacks in Mosul has overwhelmed Iraq’s military.
(Hussein Malla / AP)Iraqi Special Forces 2nd division soldiers come under fire from Islamic State fighters while running across an intersection as they try to push forward in the Karkukli neighborhood of Mosul on Nov. 13, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi Special Forces 2nd division soldier fires toward Islamic State fighters as comrades take up positions on the roof of a house in the Karkukli neighborhood of Mosul on Nov. 13, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)A soldier from the Iraqi Special Forces 2nd division crouches as he takes up a position while his comrades take cover behind a wall on a rooftop as they come under fire from Islamic State in the Karkukli neighborhood of Mosul on Nov. 13, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)Members of the Iraqi forces stand on their BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicles as they hold a position in the village of Jarif, some 28 miles south of Mosul, on Nov. 12, 2016, after retaking it from Islamic State.
(Safin Hamed / AFP/Getty Images)Members of the Iraqi forces stand on their BMP-1 infantry fighting vehicles as they hold a position in the village of Jarif, some 28 miles south of Mosul, on Nov. 12, 2016, after retaking it from Islamic State.
(Safin Hamed / AFP/Getty Images)In this Monday, Nov. 7, 2016 frame grab from video, an Iraqi federal police officer walks towards a mass grave in Hamam al-Alil, Iraq.
(AP)In this Monday, Nov. 7, 2016 frame grab from video, an Iraqi federal police officer holds a stuffed toy at the site of a mass grave in Hamam al-Alil, Iraq.
(AP)In this Monday, Nov. 7, 2016 frame grab from video, an Iraqi federal police officer holds his nose as he points towards a mass grave in Hamam al-Alil, Iraq.
(AP)In this Monday, Nov. 7, 2016 frame grab from video, an Iraqi federal police officer points towards a mass grave in Hamam al-Alil, Iraq.
(AP)Iraqi army soldiers fire an artillery round at Islamic State positions in Bartilla, about 9 miles east of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 7, 2016.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)A soldier from the Iraqi army’s 9th armoured division aims his weapon as they move around the Al-Intissar neighborhood of Mosul on Nov. 7, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)The sun rises as smoke billows after an airstrike on Islamic State positions in Bashiqa, east of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 7, 2016.
(Felipe Dana / AP)An Iraqi army soldier from the 9th armoured division cleans his machine gun with a brush in the area of Ali Rash, adjacent to the eastern Al-Intissar neighborhood of Mosul, on Nov. 6, 2016.
(ODD ANDERSEN / AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi army soldiers from the 9th armoured division on a truck flash the sign of victory as they drive back from Mosul to the town of Qaraqosh (also known as Hamdaniya), on Nov. 6, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)A soldier from the Iraqi army’s 9th armoured division fires his heavy machine gun at a suspect car approaching their position in the area of Ali Rash, adjacent to the eastern Al-Intissar neighborhood of Mosul, on Nov. 6, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)Kurdish Peshmerga soldiers fire artillery at Islamic State positions in Bashiqa, east of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 7, 2016.
(Felipe Dana / AP)Soldiers from the Iraqi army 9th armoured division greet residents as bodies of Islamic State fighters litter a street in the eastern Al-Intissar neighborhood of Mosul on Nov. 6, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi army sniper from the 9th armoured division walks to take his position in the area of Ali Rash, adjacent to the eastern Al-Intissar neighborhood of Mosul, on Nov. 6, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)Soldiers from the Iraqi army’s 9th armored division flash the V-sign as they walk along a street in the Al-Intissar neighborhood of Mosul on Nov. 7, 2016.
(Odd Andersen, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi special forces soldier screams while being treated for injuries in Gogjali, on the eastern edges of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 6, 2016.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)Iraqi security forces take part in an operation against Islamic State militants in Hammam Al-Alil town, south of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 5, 2016.
(EPA)Iraqi army soldiers walk by the river near a bridge destroyed by an airstrike in Qayara, south of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 5, 2016.
(Felipe Dana / AP)Shiite fighters from the Hashed al-Shaabi enter the village of Abu Shuwayhah, south of Mosul, on Nov. 1, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi soldier takes position in the village of Gogjali, a few hundred yards from Mosul’s eastern edge, as clashes go on between Iraqi army forces and Islamic State on Nov. 2, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)A woman waves to Iraq soldiers in the village of Gogjali, a few hundred yards from Mosul’s eastern edge, as clashes go on between Iraqi army forces and Islamic State on Nov. 2, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi soldier holds a position in the village of Gogjali, a few hundred yards from Mosul’s eastern edge, as clashes go on between Iraqi army forces and Islamic State on Nov. 2, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi soldier shakes hands with a boy as civilians take shelter inside a mosque in the village of Gogjali, a few hundred yards from Mosul’s eastern edge, on Nov. 2, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi soldiers pose with an Islamic State flag as they hold a position in the village of Gogjali, a few hundred yards from Mosul’s eastern edge, on Nov. 2, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)A man rides his bike on a street as smoke rises from burning oil fields in Qayara, some 30 miles south of Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 31, 2016.
(Felipe Dana / AP)An Iraqi boy who was displaced from the village of Abu Shuwayhah, south of the jihadist-held Mosul, walks carrying a white flag as locals return to their village following the arrival of Iraqi forces on Nov. 1, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi soldiers carry coffins of comrades from the Popular Mobilization Forces militia, who were killed in car bombing during operation to liberate Mosul, at the funeral procession in Najaf, Iraq, on Nov. 1, 2016.
(Khider Abbas / EPA)Iraqi army soldiers guard the last government controlled checkpoint south of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 1, 2016.
(Felipe Dana / AP)Displaced people stand on the back of a truck at a checkpoint near Qayara south of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 1, 2016.
(Felipe Dana / AP)Iraqi soldiers warm themselves next to a fire near the Qayara air base,south of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 1, 2016.
(Felipe Dana / AP)An Iraqi army soldier rests on a mattress in the last government controlled checkpoint south of Mosul, Iraq, on Nov. 1, 2016.
(Felipe Dana / AP)Shiite fighters from the Hashed al-Shaabi flash the sign of victory from the back of a truck as they drive toward the village of Umm Sijan, south of Mosul, on Oct. 31, 2016 during Iraqi forces’ operation to recapture the city from Islamic State.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Members of an Iraqi Shiite militia take up positions during a campaign against the Islamic State in the formerly IS-held town of Zarka, some 12 miles west of Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 31, 2016.
(Ahmed Jalil / EPA)Iraqi forces take up position near a road that leads to Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 31, 2016.
(Ahmed Jalil / EPA)Smoke rises from burning oil fields damaged during the fighting between Iraqi forces and Islamic State fighters in Qayara, some 31 miles south of Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 31, 2016.
(Ahmed Jalil / EPA)An Iraqi special forces soldier smokes a cigarette in the village of Bazwaya, some 5 miles from the center of Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 31, 2016.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)Shiite fighters from the Hashed al-Shaabi prepare missiles to hit Islamic State positions as they head to the village of Umm Sijan, south of Mosul, on Oct. 31, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Shiite fighters from the Hashed al-Shaabi advance toward the village of Salmani, south of Mosul, on Oct. 30, 2016 during the ongoing battle against Islamic State to liberate the city of Mosul.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Shiite fighters from the Hashed al-Shaabi launch missiles on the village of Salmani, south of Mosul, on Oct. 30, 2016, during the ongoing battle against Islamic State to liberate the city of Mosul.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Shiite fighters from the Hashed al-Shaabi rest during their advance toward the village of Salmani, south of Mosul, on Oct. 30, 2016, during the battle against Islamic State to liberate the city of Mosul.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Shiite fighters from the Hashed al-Shaabi advance toward the village of Salmani, south of Mosul, on Oct. 30, 2016, during the ongoing battle against Islamic State to liberate the city of Mosul.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi army soldier fires his rifle in the town of Shura, some 18 miles south of Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 29, 2016.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)An Iraqi Federal Police officer watches as air and ground strikes hit the town of Shura, some 18 miles south of Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 29, 2016.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)A member of Iraqi armed forces kisses a local boy after Iraqi forces entered the town of Shura, some 18 miles south of Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 29, 2016.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)Iraqi families displaced by the ongoing operation by Iraqi forces to retake the city of Mosul are seen between Makhmour and Qayyarah as they flee Oct. 29, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi woman and children collect wood and metal at a site that was targeted by an airstrike in Qayyarah south of Mosul on Oct. 29, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)A Shiite militia member patrols in the village of Ayn Nasir, south of Mosul, on Oct. 29, 2016, after recapturing it from Islamic State group jihadists.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi forces and Shiite militia members drive an armored vehicle in the advance towards the village of Ayn Nasir, south of Mosul, on Oct. 29, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP/Getty Images)A Shiite fighter flashes a “‘V’ for victory” sign in the village of Ayn Nasir, south of Mosul, on Oct. 29, 2016, after recapturing it from Islamic State group jihadists.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi forces and Shiite militia members advance towards the village of Ayn Nasir, south of Mosul, on Oct. 29, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi forces tank deploys towards the village of Ayn Nasir, south of Mosul, on Oct. 29, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP/Getty Images)Soldiers give first aid to a boy injured during clashes between Iraq’s elite counterterrorism forces and Islamic State militiants in the village of Tob Zawa, about 5 1/2 miles from Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 25, 2016.
(Qassim Abdul-Zahra / AP)Iraqi families, who were displaced by the ongoing operation by Iraqi forces against Islamic State group to retake the city of Mosul, are seen gathering near Qayyarah on Oct. 24, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi man reacts as families, who were displaced by the ongoing operation by Iraqi forces to retake the city of Mosul from Islamic State, wait for food near Qayyarah on Oct. 24, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi families, displaced by the ongoing operation by Iraqi forces to retake the city of Mosul from Islamic State, receive food near Qayyarah on Oct. 24, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)Destruction is seen Oct. 24, 2016, in the Christian Iraqi town of Bartella, about 10 miles east of Mosul, after Iraqi forces retook control of the town from jihadists of the Islamic State group.
(Safin Hamed / AFP/Getty Images)A member of the Iraqi forces holds a position at the al-Shura area south of Mosul on Oct. 24, 2016, during an operation to retake the city from Islamic State.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi child looks on as families who were displaced by the ongoing operation by Iraqi forces against Islamic State to retake the city of Mosul gather near Qayyarah on Oct. 24, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)Iraq’s elite counterterrorism forces advance toward Islamic State positions as fighting to retake the extremist-held city of Mosul enters its second week in the village of Tob Zawa on Oct. 24, 2016.
(Khalid Mohammed / AP)Iraq’s elite counterterrorism forces prepare to attack Islamic State positions as fighting to retake the extremist-held city of Mosul enters its second week in the village of Tob Zawa on Oct. 24, 2016.
(Khalid Mohammed / AP)Iraqi government forces raise their national flag as they enter the village of al-Khuwayn, south of Mosul, after recapturing it from Islamic State on Oct. 23, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)A member of the Iraqi government forces smokes a cigarette as he rests in the village of al-Khuwayn, south of Mosul, after recapturing it from Islamic State on Oct. 23, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi forces fire artillery shells towards the nearby village of Zalhafa from their position on the outskirts of the village of al-Khuwayn, south of Mosul, after recapturing it from Islamic State on Oct. 23, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi forces member wears a gas mask as smoke billows in the background after Islamic State jihadists torched the Mishraq sulphur factory near the Qayyarah base, about 19 miles south of Mosul, during an operation to retake the main city from IS on Oct. 22, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Shiite fighters from the Popular Mobilization Forces arrive in an area south of Mosul on Oct. 22, 2016, during an operation to retake the city from Islamic State.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Arabic that reads “Property belonging to Islamic State” is written on a house of a Christian man in the town of Bartella, Iraq, on Oct. 22, 2016.
(Khalid Mohammed / AP)A displaced Iraqi woman carries a child as they arrive at a refugee camp on Oct. 22, 2016, in the town of Qayyarah, south of Mosul.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi forces member helps a displaced man push a car as they arrive at refugee camp on Oct. 22, 2016, in the town of Qayyarah, south of Mosul.
(Bulent Kilic, AFP/Getty Images)Displaced Iraqi families arrive at a checkpoint east of Mosul as they flea areas of unrest on Oct. 22, 2016, during an operation by the Iraqi army to retake the city from Islamic State.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)A Sunni fighter from the Popular Mobilization Forces is welcomed by a an Iraqi man at a checkpoint east of Mosul on Oct. 22, 2016, during an operation to retake the city from Islamic State.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)A member of the Iraqi forces wearing a gas mask for protection gestures near Mishraq sulphur factory, near the Qayyarah base, about 19 miles south of Mosul, during an operation to retake the city from IS on Oct. 22, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Tents are pictured Oct. 22, 2016, in Debaga refugee camp where people displaced by fighting in and around Mosul have sought shelter in Iraq.
(Carl Court / Getty Images)A member of the Iraqi armed forces adjusts his mask on Oct. 21, 2016, as troops arrive at the front line on the outskirts of Qayyarah, about 15 miles south of Mosul, during an operation to retake Mosul from Islamic State.
(Bulent Kilic / AFP/Getty Images)Smoke billows from an explosion in houses near the village of Tall al-Tibah, some 15 miles south of Mosul, during an Iraqi forces operation Oct. 21, 2016, to retake Mosul from Islamic State.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi troops guard a checkpoint near the village of Awsaja, Iraq, as smoke from fires lit by Islamic State militants at oil wells and a sulfur plant fills the air Oct. 22, 2016.
(Adam Schreck / AP)Iraqi and Kurdish forces hold an Islamic State flag found in the town of Bartella, Iraq, on Oct. 22, 2016.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)The inside of the church of St. Shmoni, damaged by Islamic State fighters, in Bartella, Iraq, on Oct. 22, 2016. Iraqi forces retook the town of Bartella, about 7 miles east of Mosul, earlier in the week.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)Members of the Iraqi Special Forces hold a cross found in the town of Bartella, Iraq, on Oct. 22, 2016, after they retook the town from Islamic State fighters.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)Iraqi troops guard a checkpoint near the village of Awsaja, Iraq, as smoke rises from fires lit by Islamic State militants at oil wells and a sulfur plant on Oct. 22, 2016. U.S. military officials say that a fire at the sulfur plant in northern Iraq is creating a potential breathing hazard for American forces and other troops at a logistical base south of Mosul.
(Adam Schreck / AP)A child stands near a sign showing different kinds of explosive devices at a gate of the Debaka refugee camp, on the outskirts of Erbil, Iraq, on Oct. 22, 2016. According to a local official in Debaka, the camp hosts 31,000 people who fled from many villages near Mosul and Kirkuk due to the fighting between Iraqi forces and Islamic State.
(Amel Pain / EPA)Iraqi forces ride on the back of a vehicle as troops advance through the desert on the banks of the Tigris River on Oct. 20, 2016, during operations against Islamic State.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi forces ride on the back of a vehicle as troops advance through the desert on the banks of the Tigris River on Oct. 20, 2016, during operations against Islamic State.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP/Getty Images)A Kurdish Peshmerga soldier covers his ears as Yunis Abrurrahman, 26, gets ready to fire an artillery round on Islamic State positions in Nawaran, some 10 miles northeast of Mosul, on Oct. 20, 2016.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)Kurdish Peshmerga fighters outside the town of Bashiqa, about 10 miles northeast of Mosul, during operations against Islamic State on Oct. 20, 2016.
(Safin Hamed / AFP/Getty Images)Kurdish Peshmerga fighters fire a rocket launcher from a position in Sheikh Ali village, about 10 miles northeast of Mosul, on Oct. 20, 2016, during operations against Islamic State.
(Safin Hamed / AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi forces fire a howitzer towards the village of Al-Muftuya from a position in Kani al-Harami, about 10 miles outside Mosull, on Oct. 19, 2016.
(Bulent Kilic / AFP/Getty Images)An Iraq howitzer fires towards the village of Tall al-Tibah, some about 15 miles south of Mosul, on Oct. 19, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye / AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi villagers walk past an oil fire about 35 miles south of Mosul, on Oct. 19, 2016, during an operation by Iraqi forces to retake the town from Islamic State militants.
(Yasin Akgul / AFP/Getty Images)A man takes a selfie in front of an oil fire about 35 miles south of Mosul, on Oct. 19, 2016, during an operation by Iraqi forces to retake the town from Islamic State militants.
(Yasin Akgul / AFP/Getty Images)Displaced people flee their homes during clashes between Iraqi security forces and members of the Islamic State group fleeing Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 19, 2016.
(AP)A Iraqi soldier looks on as smoke billows from oil fires about 35 miles south of Mosul, on Oct. 19, 2016, during an operation by Iraqi forces to retake the town from Islamic State militants.
(Yasin Akgul / AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi soldiers look on as smoke rises from oil fires about 35 miles south of Mosul, on Oct. 19, 2016, during an operation by Iraqi forces to retake the town from Islamic State militants.
(Yasin Akgul / AFP/Getty Images)Smoke rises from Islamic state positions after an airstrike by coalition forces in Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 18, 2016.
(AP)Iraqi forces deploy in the Bajwaniyah village, about 19 miles south of Mosul, on Oct. 18, 2016, after they liberated it from Islamic State jihadists.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)An Iraqi forces member dressed in a camouflage outfit walks in Bajwaniyah village, about 19 miles south of Mosul, on Oct. 18, 2016.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Iraqi forces battle against Islamic State jihadists in Bajwaniyah, about 19 miles south of Mosul on Oct. 18, 2016, as they advance to liberate Mosul.
(Ahmad Al-Rubaye, AFP/Getty Images)Smoke rises from Islamic State positions after an airstrike by coalition forces in Khazer, about 19 miles east of Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 17, 2016.
(AP)A U.S. Army soldier watches a helicopter belonging to the international coalition forces land on a base outside Mosul, Iraq, on Oct. 19, 2016.
(AP)Iraqi army soldiers man a checkpoint as oil wells burn on the outskirts of Qayyarah, Iraq, on Oct. 19, 2016.
(Marko Drobnjakovic / AP)Iraqi Kurdish Peshmerga fighters hold a position on the top of Mount Zardak, about 15 miles east of Mosul, on Oct. 17, 2016.
(Safin Hamed / AFP/Getty Images)Thousands of fighters flocked to join Iraq’s state-sanctioned, Iran-backed Shiite militias on Sunday, advancing to cut off Islamic State extremists holed up near Mosul in northern Iraq while bombers killed at least 17 people in Shiite neighborhoods of Baghdad.
Militia spokesmen said that some 5,000 fighters had joined their push to encircle from the west the country’s second-largest city of Mosul, the IS militants’ last bastion in Iraq, which is linked by road to territory it holds in Syria.
Karim al-Nuri of the militias’ umbrella group, known as the Popular Mobilization Units, and Jaafar al-Husseini, a spokesman for unit member the Hezbollah Brigades, said that a total of some 15,000 Shiite fighters were now participating in the battle.
The Iraqi military confirmed the figures, which, including army units, militarized police, special forces and Kurdish fighters would bring the total number of anti-IS forces in the offensive to over 40,000.
The two-week-old offensive to drive IS from Mosul had been long-anticipated, since the Sunni extremists stormed into the city in 2014 and drove out a much larger Iraqi force, albeit one that was demoralized from neglect and corruption.
Troops are now converging on the city from all directions, although most fighting is still taking place in towns and villages on Mosul’s outskirts. The operation is expected to take weeks, if not months.
The Popular Mobilization Units say they will not enter Mosul itself and will instead focus on retaking Tal Afar, a town to the west that had a Shiite majority before it fell to IS in 2014. They acknowledge having help from Iranian military advisers.
Iraqi forces moving toward the city have made uneven progress since the offensive began on Oct. 17. They are four miles (six kilometers) from the edge of Mosul on the eastern front, where Iraq’s special forces are leading the charge. But advances have been slower in the south, with government forces still 20 miles (35 kilometers) from the city.
The U.S. military estimates IS has 3,000 to 5,000 fighters inside Mosul and another 1,500-2,500 in the city’s outer defensive belt. The total number includes around 1,000 foreign fighters.
In the hours following the announcement of Shiite reinforcements, five explosions rocked predominantly Shiite neighborhoods of the capital, Baghdad, killing at least 17 people and wounding over 60, police said.
Police officials said the deadliest of the bombings, a parked car bomb, hit a popular fruit and vegetable market near a school in the northwestern Hurriyah area, killing at least 10 and wounding 34. Other attacks hit the northern Shaab neighborhood, as well as traders’ markets in the Topchi and Zataria areas as well as the poorer Sadr City district.
The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to brief reporters.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the blasts. But IS has stepped up its attacks in response to the offensive in Mosul, and it was possible the group was targeting Shiite areas in retaliation for the Mosul offensive.
Meanwhile, the Iraqi air force said it had landed a C-130 transport aircraft at Qayara air base, on the southern approach to Mosul, opening a key resupply route. IS forces had been leaving explosive booby-traps to slow the advance on Mosul, and the announcement suggested the airstrip was now cleared of such danger.
Earlier, Turkey’s president warned that his government will be closely monitoring the Shiite militias’ behavior in northern Iraq and seek to safeguard the rights of ethnic Turkmens there.
In statements carried by the state-run Anadolu agency, Recep Tayyip Erdogan told reporters that the militia group could prompt a Turkish response if it “terrorizes” the Iraqi-Turkmen town of Tal Afar, where it is headed in its push around Mosul.
“Tal Afar is an entirely Turkmen town. If Hashd al-Shaabi starts terrorizing it, then our response will certainly be different,” Erdogan said, referring to the militia umbrella group in Arabic.
The involvement of the Iranian-backed Shiite militias has raised concerns that the battle for the Sunni-majority city could aggravate sectarian tensions. Rights groups have accused the militias of abuses against civilians in other Sunni areas retaken from IS, accusations the militia leaders deny.
At a camp on the outskirts of Kirkuk, some 100 miles (160 kilometers) from Mosul, around 600 displaced Sunni Turkmen families from Tal Afar were anxiously hoping IS will be driven from the city so they can head home soon.
“I escaped because of IS,” said Hussna Abbas, 75, who was comforting her grandson as residents reported IS was firing intermittently toward their camp, known as Yahyawa. “They took one of my sons and they killed another one,” she said. “God willing, God will return us to our homes.”
Associated Press
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