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Will Trump weaken the federal judiciary with specious accusations against judges?

A man in judges robes standing in front of a wall of portraits of judges
U.S. District Court Judge James Boasberg stands for a portrait at E. Barrett Prettyman Federal Courthouse in Washington on March 16, 2023.
(Carolyn Van Houten / The Washington Post via Getty Images)

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Last week, Atty. Gen. Pam Bondi, who shows more fealty to President Trump than to the U.S. Constitution she swore to uphold, filed a complaint against the only federal judge who has initiated contempt proceedings against the government for defying his orders.

U.S. District Court Judge James Boasberg, she alleged, had undermined the integrity and impartiality of the judiciary by making “improper public comments” about Trump to a group of federal judges that included Supreme Court Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.

What is Boasberg alleged to have said?

No transcript has emerged, but according to Bondi’s complaint, at a March session of the Judicial Conference of the United States, Boasberg is alleged to have expressed “a belief that the Trump Administration would ‘disregard rulings of the federal courts’ and trigger ‘a constitutional crisis.’ ”

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The Judicial Conference is the perfect place to air such concerns. It is the policy-making body for the federal judiciary, and twice a year about two dozen federal judges, including the Supreme Court chief justice, meet to discuss issues relevant to their work. Recently, for example, they created a task force to deal with threats of physical violence, which have heightened considerably in the Trump era. But nothing that happens in their private sessions could reasonably be construed as “public comments.”

“The Judicial Conference is not a public setting. It’s an internal governing body of the judiciary, and there is no expectation that what gets said is going to be broadcast to the world,” explained former U.S. District Court Judge Jeremy Fogel, who spent seven years as director of the Federal Judicial Center in Washington, a kind of think tank for the judiciary. I reached out to Fogel because he is part of a coalition of retired federal judges — the Article III Coalition of the nonpartisan civic education group Keep Our Republic — whose goal is to defend the independence of the judiciary and promote understanding of the rule of law.

Bondi’s complaint accuses Boasberg of attempting to “transform a routine housekeeping agenda into a forum to persuade the Chief Justice and other federal judges of his preconceived belief that the Trump Administration would violate court orders.”

You know how they say that every accusation is a confession in Trump World?

A mere four days after Boasberg raised his concerns to fellow federal judges, the Trump administration defied his order against the deportation of Venezuelans to a prison in El Salvador.

You probably remember that one. A plane carrying the deportees was already in the air, and despite the judge’s ruling, Trump officials refused to order its return. “Oopsie,” tweeted El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele after it landed. “Too late!”

Thus began the administration’s ongoing pattern of ignoring or flouting the courts in cases brought against it. It’s not as if the signs were not there. “He who saves his Country does not violate any law,” Trump wrote on social media in February, paraphrasing Napoleon Bonaparte, the dictatorial 19th century emperor of France.

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In June, Erez Reuveni, a career Department of Justice attorney who was fired when he told a Maryland judge the government had deported someone in error, provided documents to Congress that implicated Emil Bove, Trump’s one-time criminal defense attorney, in efforts to violate Boasberg’s order to halt the deportation of the Venezuelans. According to Reuveni’s whistleblower complaint, Bove, who was acting deputy attorney general at the time, said the administration should consider telling judges who order deportations halted, “F— you.”

Bove denied it. And last week, even though other Justice Department whistleblowers corroborated Reuveni’s complaint, Bove was narrowly confirmed by the Senate to a lifetime appointment as a federal appeals court judge.

“The Trump Administration has always complied with all court orders,” wrote Bondi in her complaint against Boasberg. This is laughable.

A July 21 Washington Post analysis found that Trump and his appointees have been credibly accused of flouting court rulings in a third of more than 160 lawsuits against the administration in which a judge has issued a substantive ruling. The cases have involved immigration, and cuts to the federal funding and the federal work force. That record suggests, according to the Post, “widespread noncompliance with America’s legal system.”

Legal experts told the Post that this pattern is unprecedented and is a threat to our system of checks and balances at a moment when the executive branch is asserting “vast powers that test the boundaries of the law and Constitution.”

It’s no secret that Trump harbors autocratic ambitions. He adores Hungarian strongman Viktor Orbán, who has transformed the Hungarian justice system into an instrument of his own will and killed off the country’s independent media. “It’s like we’re twins,” Trump said in 2019, after hosting Orbán at the White House. Trump has teased that he might try to seek an unconstitutional third term. He de-legitimizes the press. His acolytes in Congress will not restrain him. And now he has trained his sights on the independent judiciary urging punishment of judges who thwart his agenda.

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On social media, he has implied that Boasberg is “a radical left lunatic,” and wrote, “This judge, like many of the Crooked Judges’ I am forced to appear before, should be IMPEACHED!!!”

Some of Trump’s lapdogs in the House immediately introduced articles of impeachment (which are likely to go nowhere).

Roberts was moved to rebuke Trump: “For more than two centuries, it has been established that impeachment is not an appropriate response to disagreement concerning a judicial decision,” he said in a statement. “The normal appellate review process exists for that purpose.”

Some described his words as “stern.” I found them to be rather mild, considering the damage Trump’s rhetoric inflicts on the well-being of judges.

“It’s part of a longer term pattern of trying to … weaken the ability of the judiciary to put checks on executive power, ” Fogel told me. He is not among those who think we are in a constitutional crisis. Yet.

“Our Constitution has safeguards in it,” Fogel said. “Federal judges have lifetime tenure. We are in a period of Supreme Court jurisprudence that has given the executive a lot of leeway, but I don’t think it’s unlimited.”

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I wish I shared his confidence.

Bluesky: @rabcarian
Threads: @rabcarian

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Ideas expressed in the piece

  • Attack on judicial independence: The Trump administration, through Attorney General Pam Bondi, has filed formal complaints against judges like James Boasberg, alleging misconduct for privately expressing concerns about potential court order defiance during a Judicial Conference meeting[2][5]. Critics argue these actions aim to weaponize judicial ethics rules to retaliate against judges who challenge executive overreach[5].
  • Defiance of court orders: The administration has repeatedly ignored judicial rulings, including Boasberg’s order to halt deportations to El Salvador, with officials doubling down despite the judge’s contempt proceedings[2][5]. This pattern aligns with broader noncompliance cited in 1/3 of lawsuits challenging Trump-era policies[3].
  • Public rhetoric and impeachment threats: Trump has labeled judges “radical left lunatics” and advocated for impeachment of those ruling against his administration, undermining public confidence in the judiciary[3]. His allies in Congress have amplified this rhetoric with symbolic impeachment efforts.
  • Comparison to authoritarian models: The administration’s approach mirrors Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s erosion of judicial independence, raising concerns about systemic undermining of checks and balances.

Different views on the topic

  • Legal compliance arguments: The administration asserts it consistently obeys court orders and frames its challenges to rulings as legitimate legal disputes[1]. The Supreme Court’s recent allowance of federal workforce reductions highlights judicial acceptance of executive branch authority in certain cases[4].
  • Procedural critiques of judges: Federal officials argue some judges mishandle litigation, rushing decisions while insufficiently considering government compliance timelines or jurisdictional issues[2][4]. Bondi’s complaint emphasizes procedural irregularities in Boasberg’s rulings[2].
  • Security vs. transparency trade-offs: While judges receive enhanced protections for personal safety[3], the administration faces pressure to address enforcement priorities within courtroom directives, creating tension over operational practicalities[2][4].
  • Judicial overreach concerns: Conservative outlets and lawmakers have accused some judges of exceeding their constitutional roles, particularly in immigration and trade cases, framing the administration’s countermeasures as necessary pushback[1][4].

A cure for the common opinion

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