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Salam Al-Marayati

American Muslims’ unique role against anti-U.S. sentiment and Islamophobia

A police vehicle stationed to guard a mosque
A police vehicle stationed to guard a mosque in Dearborn, Mich. Anti-Muslim sentiments can rise in the U.S. during conflicts with Muslim-majority nations, and those conflicts can fuel anti-American feelings abroad.
(Bill Pugliano / Getty Images)
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It is not easy to be an American Muslim today. At a time when the United States is engaged in yet another conflict involving a Muslim-majority country, rhetoric from a growing number of public figures, including some of our highest officials, continues to vilify Islam and cast suspicion on Muslims as disloyal or dangerous. Too often, national conversations about Islam proceed without Muslims at the table. Yet despite this, American Muslims remain committed to a few simple but powerful beliefs: that our faith makes us better citizens and that this country affords us the opportunity to practice our faith freely.

The problem is not Islam, nor is it America, both of which are based on the foundational principles to uphold justice, dignity and the equality of all people. The problem lies in the political, ideological and economic forces that benefit from division. War, in particular, amplifies these distortions. It thrives on falsehoods: that Islam and the West are destined to clash, that Muslims are inherently disloyal and that domination and surveillance are necessary for security. These narratives marginalize the overwhelming majority of Muslims who seek peace while empowering the extremists on all sides.

The reality tells a different story. The United States maintains deep strategic and economic ties with Muslim-majority countries, including longstanding alliances and extensive trade relationships that underpin the global economy.

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And yet even while the United States depends on partnerships with Muslim societies, it frequently portrays those same regions as primary sources of global threats. The result is a reliance on authoritarian regimes to suppress popular movements — an approach that breeds anti-American sentiment abroad while fueling anti-Muslim prejudice at home.

In this environment, American Muslims occupy a unique and indispensable space. We are firmly rooted in American civic life while connected to a global community that spans continents. We understand both the promise of American pluralism and the aspirations of people in Muslim-majority societies. This dual identity is not uncommon; it’s akin to Irish Americans, Greek Americans and Jewish Americans. Nor is it a liability; it is a strategic asset. It positions us to contribute meaningfully to the nation’s most pressing challenges, including foreign policy and national security.

American Muslims have long contributed across every sector in the U.S. — medicine, law, education, business and public service. A 2017 Institute for Social Policy and Understanding study found that American Muslims are among the most civically engaged religious communities in the country, participating actively in charitable giving and community service.

We envision an era in which American Muslims help inform the work of the president, the secretary of State and Congress — offering insight on how to advance U.S. national interests while preventing military confrontations. We also see ourselves at the table with leaders from Muslim-majority countries, helping to advance diplomacy on issues such as nuclear nonproliferation, religious freedom and democratic governance.

History reminds us that transformative movements rarely begin with the majority. They begin with a principled minority committed to truth. From the civil rights movement to the struggle against apartheid, progress has always depended on those willing to challenge prevailing narratives. Today, American Muslims are called upon to play that role — standing against war, rejecting falsehoods and striving for equality at all levels of society.

This is not a moment to retreat. It is a moment to lead.

After 9/11, American Muslims helped build partnerships with local communities and government to protect our country. During the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, Muslim voices called for accountability and justice. In the face of extremism from groups like Al Qaeda and Islamic State, Muslim scholars and communities were among the strongest voices rejecting violence and defending the true teachings of Islam. If you visit the shrines of Iraq, you will see thousands of photos honoring Iraqis who gave their lives in the fight against the Islamic State group. This reality remains largely unknown to most Americans.

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Today, as new conflicts emerge and old narratives resurface, American Muslims must once again be part of the solution. Our commitment to faith calls us to justice; our patriotism calls us to service. Together, these commitments position us to advance both peace abroad and pluralism at home.

This is our moment — not only to defend ourselves against mischaracterization but also to help shape a better future, a future in which America lives up to its ideals, a future in which Islam is understood not as a threat but as a source of moral clarity and social good.

For the sake of ending wars, strengthening our democracy and upholding human dignity everywhere, American Muslims are not on the margins of this conversation: We are at its center. Other Americans should not only acknowledge our presence but also ensure that Muslims have their rightful and respected seat at the table shaping America’s future. The nation’s leaders need to reject the language of division and vilification.

Salam Al-Marayati is the president of the Muslim Public Affairs Council.

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Ideas expressed in the piece

  • American Muslims face persistent vilification and suspicion in national discourse, particularly when the United States engages in conflicts involving Muslim-majority countries, yet remain committed to the belief that their faith strengthens their citizenship and that America affords them the freedom to practice Islam.[1]

  • The problem is not inherent to Islam or America itself, but rather stems from political, ideological, and economic forces that profit from division, with war serving as a catalyst that amplifies distortions about inherent conflict between Islam and the West.[1]

  • American Muslims possess a unique strategic asset through their dual identity as individuals deeply rooted in American civic life while maintaining connections to a global Muslim community, positioning them to contribute meaningfully to national security and foreign policy similar to how other diaspora communities have done.[1]

  • American Muslims represent one of the most civically engaged religious communities in the country, contributing across all sectors including medicine, law, education, and public service, and possess valuable insights that should inform policymaking at the highest levels of government.[1]

  • Historically, American Muslims have actively defended the nation by helping build community-government partnerships after 9/11, calling for accountability during conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, and standing prominently against extremist groups like Al Qaeda and Islamic State.[1]

Different views on the topic

  • Well-organized mainstream Muslim advocacy groups, while projecting an image of respect for American democracy, have frequently presented their community as victims of widespread “Islamophobia” while some leaders and affiliated speakers have issued hostile declarations against Israel and demonstrated blatant anti-Semitic rhetoric.[2]

  • Some Muslim organizations have drawn controversy for support of extremist groups, with certain leaders suggesting conspiratorial narratives such as allegations of Zionist control over U.S. policymakers and rationalizations of Palestinian suicide bombings as natural responses to Israeli policies.[2]

  • Concerns have been raised about hostile demonstrations toward Jews by members of certain Muslim circles, with college campuses becoming centers for Israel-bashing and overt anti-Semitism often spearheaded by Muslim student groups.[2]

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