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Australia signs deal to deport former detainees to the Pacific island nation of Nauru

David Ranibok Adeang speaks at a lectern bearing the United Nations logo
Nauru’s President David Ranibok Adeang addresses the United Nations General Assembly in September 2024.
(Pamela Smith / Associated Press)

Australia and Nauru signed an agreement Friday to allow the Australian government to deport formerly detained people without valid visas to the tiny island nation, the Australian Associated Press reported.

Under the memorandum of understanding, Australia will pay Nauru $267 million upfront once the first people arrive, followed by $46 million annually for the resettlement.

The move is being denounced by refugee advocates, some of whom say the deal could open the door to mass deportations without notice. Human rights organizations have protested deportations to Nauru since a report by the United Nations found “systematic violations” of the 1987 Convention Against Torture.

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Tony Burke, Australia’s Home Affairs minister, said in a statement that the memorandum “contains undertakings for the proper treatment and long-term residence of people who have no legal right to stay in Australia, to be received in Nauru.”

The two countries struck a deal in February to allow Australia to deport three violent criminals to Nauru. They had been granted 30-year visas.

An Australian High Court decision in 2023 overturned the Canberra government’s policy of indefinite detention for immigrants who could neither get a visa, in some cases because of criminal conduct, nor be deported because they would face persecution or harm in their home countries. More than 200 immigrants have been released from detention as a result of the case. Some were charged with further offenses after their release.

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Burke said the Nauru deal would target this group.

“Anyone who doesn’t have a valid visa should leave the country,” he said. “This is a fundamental element of a functioning visa system.”

In a statement posted online, Jana Favero, deputy chief executive of the Asylum Seeker Resource Center, criticized the agreement, taking aim at the Labor Party government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.

“This deal is discriminatory, disgraceful and dangerous,” she said in a statement. “At a time when the entire country has just voted for unity and rejected fear, rather than embrace this and show leadership, the Albanese Government has launched yet another attack on migrants and refugees.”

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