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The 2026-27 FAFSA application is live. Here’s what to know

The U.S. Department of Education building in Washington.
The U.S. Department of Education building in Washington.
(Jose Luis Magana / Associated Press)
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  • The 2026-27 FAFSA application is now open for students planning to attend college next year, with experts urging early submission.
  • The Education Department will continue processing applications despite the federal government shutdown.
  • California students must apply by March 2, 2026, for state aid.

The Free Application for Federal Student Aid for the 2026-27 school year has officially opened.

Despite the U.S. government shutdown, the Education Department will continue to process the FAFSA.

If you plan to attend college next year, Jill Desjean, director of policy analysis at the National Assn. of Student Financial Aid Administrators, recommends that you fill it out as soon as you can.

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Here is what applicants need to know:

How does the FAFSA work?

The FAFSA is a free government application that uses students’ and their families’ financial information to determine whether they can get financial aid from the federal government to pay for college.

The application will send a student’s financial information to the schools they are interested in attending. The amount of financial aid a student receives depends on each institution.

The application is also used to determine eligibility for other federal student aid programs, such as work-study and loans, as well as state and school aid. Sometimes, private, merit-based scholarships also require FAFSA information to determine whether a student qualifies.

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What is the deadline to fill out the FAFSA?

The FAFSA application for 2026-27 must be submitted by June 30, 2027. However, each state has different deadlines for financial aid. For example, California has a March 2, 2026, deadline.

You can check your state’s deadline here.

How can I prepare to fill out the FAFSA form?

  • The first step in the process is to create a studentaid.gov account and gather the following documents:
  • Social Security number
  • Driver’s license number
  • Alien registration number, if you are not a U.S. citizen
  • Federal income tax returns, W-2s and other records of money earned
  • Bank statements and records of investments
  • Records of untaxed income

Who should fill out the FAFSA?

Anyone planning to attend college next year should fill out the form. Both first-time college students and returning students can apply.

“Even if you think you won’t qualify,” it’s worth a shot, Desjean said.

Students and parents can use the federal student aid estimator to get an early approximation of their financial package.

What information do I need from my parents?

If you are filing as a dependent student, you’ll need to provide the financial information of at least one parent. Parents need to create their own FSA IDs. When your parents fill out the application, they can manually input their tax return information or use the IRS Data Retrieval Tool.

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Morga writes for the Associated Press.

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