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Israeli settlers torch West Bank village as Israel begins a busy diplomatic week

Protesters in Israel hold signs and Israeli flags.
People take part in a protest against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government and call for a state commission of inquiry to investigate the events of the Hamas militant group attack of Oct. 7, 2023, as they gather Saturday in Tel Aviv.
(Mahmoud Illean / Associated Press)
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  • Israeli settlers torched homes and vehicles in West Bank village of al-Jab’a on Monday, prompting rare condemnation from Netanyahu, who called the attackers extremists.
  • The attack is the latest in a surge of settler violence during the annual Palestinian olive harvest, with over 260 attacks documented this year.
  • Netanyahu’s rebuke comes as Israel enters a critical diplomatic week involving Gaza ceasefire authorization and Saudi talks on normalizing relations with Israel.

Israeli settlers on Monday rampaged through a Palestinian village in the occupied West Bank, torching homes and cars in the latest in a string of settler attacks in recent weeks. The violence drew a rare condemnation from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other top leaders.

Israel’s military said soldiers and police were sent to al-Jab’a, a small village southwest of Bethlehem, after reports of fires and vandalism. The attack came hours after clashes between Israeli security forces and settlers defending an unauthorized outpost on a nearby hill facing evacuation and demolition on Monday, according to COGAT, the Israeli military body that deals with civilians in the West Bank.

Israeli police said earlier that six suspects were arrested in confrontations during the demolitions, where dozens of Israeli settlers were entrenched and hundreds rioted, throwing stones and metal bars and burning tires.

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The Monday night attack in al-Jab’a was the latest in a growing wave of settler violence to hit West Bank villages, which has surged this fall as Palestinians take part in their annual olive harvest. Violence carried out by settlers and Palestinian militants have both spiked as the Israeli military has stepped up operations in the occupied West Bank since the onset of the Israel-Hamas war.

The U.N. humanitarian office said last week it had recorded 167 incidents across 87 communities related to the harvest, on top of 2,660 settler attacks documented this year through the end of September. Fourteen Palestinians and six Israelis have been killed during the uptick in violence across the territory.

‘A handful of extremists’

Netanyahu called the settlers “a handful of extremists” and urged law enforcement to pursue them for “the attempt to take the law into their own hands.”

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“I intend to deal with this personally, and convene the relevant ministers as soon as possible to provide a response to this serious phenomenon,” he said in a statement.

Netanyahu’s denunciation came at the outset of a busy week of diplomacy for Israel and after U.S. officials warned violence in the West Bank could undermine the month-old ceasefire in Gaza.

The U.N. Security Council on Monday approved a U.S. plan for Gaza that authorizes an international stabilization force to provide security in the devastated territory and envisions a possible future path to an independent Palestinian state.

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Russia, which had circulated a rival resolution, abstained along with China on the 13-0 vote. The U.S. and other countries had hoped Moscow would not use its veto power on the United Nations’ most powerful body to block the resolution’s adoption.

The vote was a crucial next step for the fragile ceasefire and efforts to outline Gaza’s future following two years of war between Israel and Hamas. Arab and other Muslim countries that expressed interest in providing troops for an international force had signaled that Security Council authorization was essential for their participation.

The U.S. resolution endorses President Trump’s 20-point ceasefire plan, which calls for a yet-to-be-established Board of Peace as a transitional authority that Trump would head. It also authorizes the stabilization force and gives it a wide mandate, including overseeing the borders, providing security and demilitarizing the territory. Authorization for the board and force expire at the end of 2027.

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U.S. Ambassador Mike Waltz called the resolution “historic and constructive,” saying it starts a new course in the Middle East.

“Today’s resolution represents another significant step towards a stable Gaza that will be able to prosper and an environment that will allow Israel to live in security,” he said. He stressed that the resolution “is just the beginning.”

Netanyahu’s remarks also come ahead of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman ’s arrival in Washington. President Trump is expected to lobby him to normalize relations with Israel and join the Abraham Accords. But the crown prince has insisted he will not take that step without a viable path to statehood for Palestinians.

Formal ties with Saudi Arabia would be a major victory for the embattled prime minister, who on Sunday approved the establishment of a government committee to investigate the security failures that allowed Hamas-led militants to storm southern Israel and kill around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, on Oct. 7, 2023.

Netanyahu moves to shape inquiry

The prime minister’s announcement of the committee angered many in Israel who responded with concerns about its makeup.

The Oct. 7 committee approved by Netanyahu’s Cabinet differs from the kind of judge-led independent state commission of inquiry that Israel has commissioned in the past. Netanyahu, who previously resisted calls for an investigation, will oversee the makeup of the team governing the inquiry, in effect putting him in charge of the investigation.

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In Sunday’s decision, he said the ceasefire that went into effect on Oct. 10 allows the government to start the investigation.

Israel’s opposition leader, Yair Lapid, called the decision insulting to the victims of Oct. 7 and to the hundreds of soldiers who have died in the war.

“The government is doing everything it can to run from the truth and evade responsibility,” Lapid said.

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The Movement for Quality Government in Israel, which is critical of Netanyahu, said, “This is not an investigative commission, this is a cover-up commission.”

More details about the inquiry are to be announced in 45 days.

In Gaza, flooding compounds woes

More than a month after an agreement paving the way to end the war went into effect, the United Nations and partner organizations are reporting progress in scaling up humanitarian assistance in Gaza but Palestinians in the mostly destroyed enclave say their days remain marked by scarcity and uncertainty. The search for food, shelter and routine was again blunted as floodwaters poured through displacement areas over the weekend.

In Muwasi, a sprawling displacement camp in southern Gaza, pooling water weighed down the tarpaulin roofs of the tents where families have been sheltering, as mothers hung soaked mattresses to dry, according to Associated Press video from Sunday.

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Abdallah Abu Quta, displaced to a tent with his family, called the suffering indescribable.

“All night, we and the children were awake, shivering from the cold. We made a channel in the ground to drain the water out,” he said Sunday.

The U.N. humanitarian office said 13,000 families were affected by the rain.

The flooding added yet another layer to the humanitarian crisis gripping Gaza. Israel’s sweeping military offensive has throughout the war killed more than 69,000 Palestinians in the coastal enclave, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. The ministry, part of the Hamas-run government and staffed by medical professionals, maintains detailed records viewed as generally reliable by independent experts.

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The war, which began with Hamas’ deadly attack in 2023, has triggered other conflicts in the region, sparked worldwide protests and led to allegations of genocide that Israel denies.

Lidman and Metz write for the Associated Press. Metz reported from Rabat, Morocco.

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