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Ethiopian volcano subsides, leaving a trail of disruption and canceled flights

This satellite image released by NASA Worldview shows the Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia erupting on Nov. 23, 2025.
This satellite image released by NASA Worldview shows the Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia erupting on Nov. 23, 2025.
(NASA Worldview via Associated Press)
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  • A long-dormant volcano in northern Ethiopia erupted over the weekend, covering nearby villages in ash and prompting dozens of international flight cancellations.
  • Indian airlines including Air India canceled flights as ash clouds disrupted high-altitude flight paths across the Arabian Sea and toward India.
  • Medical teams were dispatched to affected areas where residents reported respiratory issues and livestock were unable to access clean water or grass.

Volcanic activity in northern Ethiopia’s long-dormant Hayli Gubbi volcano subsided Tuesday after an eruption over the weekend that left a trail of destruction in nearby villages and caused flight cancellations after ash plumes disrupted high-altitude flight paths.

Villages in the district of Afdera in the Afar region were covered in ash, officials said residents were coughing, and livestock found their grass and water totally covered.

Airlines canceled dozens of flights scheduled to fly over affected areas as the meteorological department said the ash clouds were expected to clear later on Tuesday.

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India’s flag carrier, Air India, said it canceled 11 flights, most of them international, on Monday and Tuesday to inspect aircraft that may have flown over affected areas, acting on a directive from India’s aviation safety regulator.

Another Indian operator, Akasa Air, said it had canceled flights to Middle East destinations such as Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Kuwait; and Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, scheduled over the last two days.

At least seven international flights scheduled to depart from and arrive at Indira Gandhi International Airport in the Indian capital of New Delhi were canceled on Tuesday, and at least a dozen were delayed, according to an official at the airport.

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An official in charge of health in northern Ethiopia’s Afdera district, Abedella Mussa, said residents were coughing and mobile medical services from the larger Afar region had been launched in the remote area.

“Two medical teams have been dispatched to the affected kebeles [neighborhoods] like Fia and Nemma-Gubi to provide mobile medical services,” he said.

Another official in charge of livestock, Nuur Mussa, said animals were unable to find clean water or grass. “Many animals, especially in the two affected kebeles, cannot drink clean water or feed on grass because it is covered by volcanic ash,” he said.

Atalay Ayele, a geologist at Addis Ababa University, said such eruptions occur because Ethiopia is situated along an active rift system where volcanic activity and earthquakes are frequent.

“This is the first recorded eruption of Hayli Gubbi in the last 10,000 years,” he told the AP. “It will likely continue for a short period and then stop until the next cycle.”

The ash cloud is moving toward China and was expected to clear Indian skies by 1400 GMT Tuesday, the India Meteorological Department said in a statement.

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The high-level winds carried the ash cloud from Ethiopia across the Red Sea, Yemen, Oman, the Arabian Sea and then toward western and northern India, the weather office said.

Birhane and Roy write for the Associated Press. Roy reported from New Delhi, India.

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