Disney’s greatest songs
By Susan King, Los Angeles Times Staff Writer
Songs have always been important in Disney animated films even live-action/animated films such as Song of the South, Mary Poppins and Enchanted. The studio scored a big commercial hit back in 1933 with Whos Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? from its Oscar-winning short, The Three Little Pigs, and has continued the song tradition in its feature-length animated films beginning with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 to the Disney/Pixar productions such as Toy Story, Monsters, Inc. and WALL-E, which opens Friday.
Heres a look at some of the great songs from Disneys animated films. (Disney / Pixar)
WALL-E
Though the latest Disney/Pixar film does feature a new song, Down to Earth by Peter Gabriel and Thomas Newman over the end credits, the two pivotal songs in the film the bouncy Put On Your Sunday Clothes and the uber-romantic It Only Takes a Moment were penned by Jerry Herman for his classic 1964 Broadway musical Hello, Dolly! The versions seen and heard in WALL-E are from the 1969 movie version.
Director Andrew Stanton says he was originally hoping to have 1930s French swing music for the opening scene in the film about a robot left alone on an abandoned Earth who falls in love when a sleek new research robot named EVE is sent to Earth. But when he was coming up with the concept for WALL-E in 2003, the French animated hit The Triplets of Belleville was released with a 30s swing score.
I didnt want them to think I was being derivative, says Stanton. So it made me look a little harder at old-fashioned songs. I got a lot of standards, and standards to led to music and I just went down the list of staple musicals. It was literally like putting a swatch against the wall. I would take the song and put it at the beginning of the movie and just play it and see what happened to me.
When he heard the lyric out there from Put on Your Sunday Clothes it kicked in for Stanton. I was just hooked. I didnt show it to a lot of people for a while because it was an odd choice. But after a while I started to get comfortable with it. The song is about these two naive guys who had never left their small town and are going to go to the big city for one night and hopefully kiss a girl, and thats my main character. (Disney / PIXAR)
Disneys first full-length animated film, released in 1937, features numerous classic tunes penned by Frank Churchill, Larry Morey, Paul J. Smith and Leigh Harline, including Im Wishing, Whistle While You Work, Some Day My Prince Will Come, Heigh Ho and The Dwarfs Yodel Song. (Walt Disney Pictures)
Pinocchio
Frank Churchill, Leigh Harline and Ned Washington penned the tunes for this 1940 Disney classic about a wooden puppet transformed into a little boy, including the first song from an animated film to win the best song Oscar When You Wish Upon a Star, which is performed by Jiminy Cricket (Cliff Edwards). The haunting tune is heard over the Disney logo in animated films. Other beloved tunes from the film include Give a Little Whistle, Hi-Diddle-Dee Dee (An Actors Life for Me) and Ive Got No Strings. (The Walt Disney Company)
‘Dumbo’
Frank Churchill was the
The last film he worked on was the 1942 masterwork Bambi, for which he earned an Oscar nomination with lyricist Larry Morey for Love is a Song, as well as for co-writing the score with Edward Plumb. Both nominations were posthumous because he committed suicide on May 14, 1942, at the age of 40. (Walt Disney Co.)
‘
Disney went to Tin Pan Alley for its composers of this enchanting 1950 animated film based on the enduring fairy tale. Mack David, Jerry Livingston and Al Hoffman penned the sprightly tunes including the Oscar-nominated Bibbidi Bobbidi Boo, as well as So This is Love and A Dream Is a Wish Your Heart Makes. Mike Douglas, who later became a popular daytime TV talk show host, supplies the singing voice of Prince Charming. (The Walt Disney Co.)
‘Lady and the Tramp’
Disneys 15th animated feature, released in 1955, revolving around the love affair between a high-bred cocker spaniel named Lady and a street mutt named Tramp features a delectable selection of tunes penned by singer
‘Sleeping Beauty’
The lavish 1959 adaptation of the fairy tale features songs that were adapted from the 1890 Sleeping Beauty ballet by Tchaikovsky including Once Upon a Dream penned by Sammy Fain and Jack Lawrence. (Walt Disney Co.)
‘101 Dalmations’
This 1961 romp has less music than previous Disney animated features. But it does include Mel Levens Cruella de Ville, the rollicking salute to the comedys colorful villain. (Walt Disney Co.)
‘The Jungle Book’
Released in 1967, this beautifully animated adaptation of the
The Disney Renaissance (1989-1999)
Though Disney continued to make animated films after Walts death in 1966, the studio didnt really hit its stride again until 1989s The Little Mermaid. Not only did that blockbuster usher in a whole new crop of talented animators and directors, it also heralded the arrival at the studio of Broadway and pop composers. No wonder four of the films from this period Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, The Lion King and Tarzan were transformed into Broadway musicals.
Little Shop of Horrors composers Alan Menken and Howard Ashman first supplied the tunes to Mermaid, which included the Oscar-winning Under the Sea, and then segued to 1991s Beauty and the Beast, winning another Oscar for the title tune and also being nominated for Belle and Be Our Guest.
Sadly, Ashman died from complications of AIDS in 1991, so he wasnt able to complete all the songs for 1992s Aladdin, though three of his collaborations with Menken are in the comedy including Friend Like Me and Prince Ali. Lyricist Tim Rice was brought in to work with Menken the new team won the Oscar for A Whole New World. (Disney Entertainment, Inc.)
Rice continued working in the Disney universe teaming up with pop legend
Menken returned to the Disney fold teaming up with lyricist Stephen Schwartz for 1995s
And for 1999s Tarzan, pop star
The
Though songs have been important in Disneys Pixar films, they havent been as integral to the plots as in the traditional Disney animated films.