Tire chains are a must-have for those who live in snowy places. These not only protect the tires from damage but also ensure that you can drive your vehicle without much of an inconvenience. However, with so many options available on the market, you might end up buying the wrong type of tire chains. For this reason, we have curated a list of some critical aspects to keep in mind before making a purchase.
Which type of tire chains will work for you?
Diamond tire chains
The conventional tire chain consists of strings of metal chain links arranged in a diamond pattern. If the ground is covered with heavy snow, you should reduce the angles of the diamond vertices for more traction.
The diamond chains create a mesh pattern that spans the whole tire. Because this chain form has a greater surface area in contact with the ground, it provides the highest traction. Thus, if you reside in a place where you experience frequent snow, diamond tire chains are a great choice.
Alternative chains
While they are not strictly a form of snow chain, they accomplish the same thing: increasing tire traction on snow-covered roadways. Chains may be cumbersome and difficult to install. You can choose an alternative to conserve space and make setup easier.
Popular alternative chains include a textile cover made of dense cloth that maintains contact with the ground. Others emphasize a smaller surface area and rely on a thin yet robust substance to grasp the ground.
These are great if you live in a region that does not receive much snow and just want to be prepared for unpredictable circumstances.
Cable tire chains
The cable design is a simplified version of the original tire chains created in 1904 and it utilizes the same steel material. This type of tire chain is comprised of spaced-apart metal cables that connect to a chain that goes around the perimeter of the tire.
It is easier to stop the car when the cables are separated. Typically, these chains feature tiny links, which aids in their weight reduction while maintaining optimal traction.
Because they are often smaller and have a lower profile, they are suitable for casual use in places with moderate snowfall.
Which features of tire chains should you consider?
Configuration of the chain tension
The chain must be very taught to maintain a firm grip on your tire while still grasping the road. Historically, tension had to be applied manually. Self-tightening technology, on the other hand, is a very recent invention.
Ratchets are positioned around the circle of the chain. These evenly placed tools tighten the chain when the car is moved. By removing the slack, you increase traction and save yourself the trouble of tightening them after a few minutes of driving.
Bear in mind that, being a moving component, ratchets are the most prone to breaking and can be difficult to repair. Consider the convenience vs. the risk of chains snapping on the road.
Release mechanism
If you turn into a cleared road, you must remove the chains. Tire chains with an automated release allow for more efficient removal, but know that the quick-release function does not engage on its own.
Typically, you will come across two types of release mechanisms: a lever or a pull mechanism. Both should be concealed and unlikely to be triggered accidentally. This function, when used properly, significantly simplifies dealing with tire chains.
Design of links and chains
Traction varies according to the chain's configuration, whether diamond, ladder, or rectangular. If your car features an anti-lock braking system, diamond patterns and diagonal patterns are ideal choices. Rectangular layouts are more suited to ice and snow-covered roads, but the ladder design is more popular on off-road vehicles.
For links, lighter snows in locations with low humidity benefit from smaller individual chain segments. Heavier snow (such as the sort used to produce snowballs) need bigger individual connections. Assessing this feature requires knowledge of both your vehicle's make and model and the local climate.
Which other factors regarding tire chains should you consider?
Compatibility
When looking for the best tire chains, it’s critical to look at the size first. Consult your owner's manual or conduct an internet search to determine the specifications of your tires.
Moreover, determine the height, breadth, and radius of your tires to ensure they fit properly. Once you've established that the chains are compatible, you may examine further variables.
Clearance of the wheel-well
Another snag is balancing the steel chain's size with the available area for installation. Heavier-duty tire chains are significantly heavier and bulkier.
Certain wheel wells are insufficiently large to accommodate these tires. The chain size that you will usually find on the market is 12 millimeters. However, you can explore the tire chain options in smaller sizes as well.
Material
You will come across chains made of rubber and steel. Rubber is the preferred material to drive vehicles on a dry road, but they are, however, less popular and frequently less effective.
Metal chains may cause damage to dry roads but are best for heavy snow. However, if you remove them when not needed, the tire chains function better. Choose nickel-heavy steel — preferably stainless — to prolong the life of the chains.
Installation
Whether you choose rubber, metal, or a chain substitute, you will not leave them on always. Be on the mission of hunting for tire chains that features a conveniently accessible fast-release mechanism to allow you to remove them more quickly.
Choose chains that can be installed without removing the tire and have self-tightening functions. It may seem insignificant, but for a season, you'll appreciate the added ease.
Durability
While tire chains are very inexpensive, if you have to replace them every year, the cost may add up. Therefore, while selecting chains, consider their durability.
Chain alternatives, particularly the textile variety, are prone to break the quickest. On the other hand, even with minimal upkeep, metal snow chains may last several years.
How much do best tire chains cost?
Cheap
A few cables and chains cost around $40. They frequently require manual assembly and may be less durable than more costly items.
Mid-range
If you are planning to buy tire chains for typical passenger cars, you should look for semi-automatic self-tensioning tire chains. However, as the installation process will be less troublesome, you should expect to pay $40 and $100.
Expensive
Tire chains for SUVs and pickup vehicles are often more expensive due to their size. Additional heavy-duty chains are required for trucks, which can cost up to $200.
Best Tire Chains FAQs
Q: Can you use traction devices rather than tire chains?
A: While alternative traction devices are often less expensive and quicker to install than snow chains, they are more susceptible to breakage on dry pavement or gravel.
Q: At what speed should you drive the vehicle with tire chains on?
A: Avoid excessive speeding while utilizing snow chains under already difficult driving conditions. You should ideally not cross a speed limit of 30 mph to avoid any issues. Chains make braking more difficult, especially on dry surfaces. Slower speeds assist in avoiding problems or accidents.
Q: Do all four wheels of your vehicle require tire chains?
A: Tire chains should be placed on all four tires of all types of vehicles. Utilizing four tire chains ensures the finest possible traction and balance. Problems might arise when just one axle is chained.