Microwaves are no longer as simple as they once were as modern technology has enhanced them with a range of high tech features. The best way to cut through the confusion is to identify your needs before beginning your search. A microwave oven suited for your family's needs will take into consideration the amount of space you have available, the features you need, and of course your budget.
Clearly Identify Your Needs
Make note of what you like and don’t like about your current model. Determine how much space you want to dedicate to installing the microwave, and whether you need a specialized model that can be installed over the range or built into the cabinetry.
Determine Your Microwave's Role
For reheating occasional leftovers, you won't need an expensive, feature-laden model. If you have kids or plan to use your microwave frequently, look for features which add to the convenience factor such as preprogrammed buttons and sensor cooking. The amount of features also determines how much power you're likely to need with around 1,000 watts usually being adequate. Lower-cost models tend to have less power so be sure you're not sacrificing convenience and performance.
Consider Ease of Use
Many newer microwaves feature large displays with sophisticated controls which can be confusing to older family members. If your microwave is likely to be used by elderly or young family members, look for large buttons, simple controls, and an easy-open door.
Major Microwave Types
Countertop Microwaves
The microwave types most commonly found in the homes. These units sit on your countertop, making them easy to install with a suitable outlet nearby. Countertop microwaves have the widest range of models available from budget-friendly options to expensive, feature-laden wonders.
Be sure to identify how much counter space you're willing to give up before even beginning to consider what features you're likely to need. Since counter space is often already at a premium in the kitchen, the main problem with these models tends to be the amount of space they take up.
Over the Range Microwaves
Over the range microwaves work the same as a regular counter top model, but include built-in vent systems allowing them to be installed over the range in your kitchen. These microwaves have a large feature and price range, but require precise measurements and a more complicated installation process. These units are more on the expensive side in terms of purchase price and installation
Built-In Microwaves
There are a huge range of choices in this typically higher-end and more expensive category, ranging from drawer models that can be integrated into cabinets to combination microwave/oven units. If your kitchen already has a built-in microwave, take the correct measurements and ensure your power source is adequate. If you're doing a remodel and want the custom look of a built-in microwave, find out how much space you have to work with and ensure that your cabinet cutout matches the microwave's cutout specifications before narrowing down desired features and price range.
This is where it becomes difficult as the number of available features on a microwave can be overwhelming. If you already have a microwave at home, ponder what you like most and least about your existing unit. Perhaps it has convenient one-minute or 30-second buttons for entering or adding time.
If you use a particular feature a lot, ensure your new microwave includes the same option as well. If you have kids, a microwave with dedicated buttons for foods such as popcorn may be a good idea.
Microwave Features
Inverter Technology
This keeps the power level consistent whereas most microwaves will switch back and forth between power levels to reach an average of the power level you want. The inclusion of inverter technology allows for more delicate cooking tasks such as eggs.
Convection Technology
Microwave ovens with this technology blow heat around to speed up cooking time and provide even cooking results. A convection microwave will be better suited for actual cooking versus simply reheating items.
Sensors
Most modern microwaves use sensors for accurate cooking and even reheating. Although this technology is expensive, it drastically enhances microwave cooking capability. Some microwave ovens equipped with a cooking sensor also detect when your food has been thoroughly reheated and will automatically shut off cooking.
Wattage
Simply put, wattage equals power with 1,000 watts usually being enough for the average kitchen. The more watts a microwave has, the faster your food will be heated. Less expensive models will generally have less power while more expensive units will have more.