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High lead levels have Eastside family living in fear

Jose Luis Jimenez, holding his grandson Jason Jimenez, is a resident of the neighborhood where elevated levels of lead were found.
(Al Seib / Los Angeles Times)
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The first Zoila Meeks heard about a Vernon battery recycler was when workers showed up at her Boyle Heights home last month and asked to dig up her yard to test for lead.

They found it, and now Meeks and dozens of other residents in this quiet neighborhood of tree-lined streets tucked near the Los Angeles River are left wondering whether their health has been threatened, and what is going to happen to their homes.

“It’s very scary,” said Meeks, who has a 7-month-old daughter. Other neighbors said they are keeping their children inside, washing their hands repeatedly and worrying that health problems might be related to lead, a potent neurotoxin that is particularly harmful to children and pregnant women.

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Earlier this week, officials with the state Department of Toxic Substances Control announced that they had found elevated levels of lead in homes and a preschool near Exide Technologies. The state believes the lead pollution came from the Vernon plant.

State officials have stressed that those levels don’t necessarily pose an acute risk for adults living there, or even an indication that long term exposure will be harmful.

Still, they say the presence of lead is a concern. They have been telephoning residents to tell them to keep children away from bare soil and take other precautionary measures.

Officials tested 19 homes in Meeks’ Boyle Heights neighborhood, and 20 more about two miles further south in the city of Maywood. Almost every home tested had levels of lead in the soil that exceeded 80 parts per million, the level at which California recommends further health-related evaluations. One home had samples above 580 parts per million.

The state has ordered additional testing in the neighborhood, as well as in nearby areas farther away from the plant.

And they have told Exide it must come up with a plan in the next two weeks to protect people living in homes with elevated levels of lead in their soil.

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There was one home that had initial results above 1,000 parts per million, the level at which the soil would be considered a hazardous waste. Exide officials reanalyzed the sample, according to state records, and came up with a lower number.

State officials wrote the company this week that Exide “failed to adequately rationalize why the initial sampling effort is not representative” and ordered them to immediately reassess that property.

State officials have refused to release details about lead levels at specific homes, citing privacy rules. They are planning a community meeting next Wednesday to discuss the findings with residents.

Exide officials, meanwhile, put out a statement earlier this week in which they pledged to work cooperatively with the state to carry out the additional testing.

“The health and safety of the community, as well as its workforce, are important to Exide and the company is committed to investing in the Vernon facility to further reduce emissions and protect public health,” officials said.

For residents on La Puerta, Prado and Indiana streets in Boyle Heights, all that is little comfort.

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“I’m worried about going to the park” with my children, said Sylvia Calderon, who is seven months pregnant and has three children at home ages 10, 7 and 4.

Two blocks away, Rosemary Morales said workers did not test her home because she rents, and they needed permission from the owner. But she said she has been keeping her children inside as a precaution since Monday, when she heard about the high levels of lead in the newspaper.

The contaminated soil is only the latest worry about Exide, one of only two lead acid battery smelters west of the Rocky Mountains. The plant, which opened in 1922, smelts up to 25,000 batteries a day.

Last year, the South Coast Air Quality Management District issued a study that found that arsenic emissions from the plant posed an elevated cancer risk to 110,000 people living nearby.

Officials did not find elevated levels of arsenic in the soil of any of the homes or the preschool.

Air district officials have since moved to try to temporarily shutter the plant until it can get its emissions under control. A hearing board for the air district is taking testimony on that petition, with a decision expected later this year.

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On Tuesday, Los Angeles County also waded into the fray, when the Board of Supervisors voted to create a toxic threat “strike team” to go after dangerous facilities. The team’s first target, the board voted, will be Exide.

Some residents living near the plant said they were pleased the state was taking action, but dismayed it didn’t happen sooner. The plant has been cited numerous times over the years for emitting too much lead.

“They have been around for years, polluting for years, and no one has done anything about it,” said Charles Gonzalez as he stood in his yard above a patch of grass that had recently been dug up and then replaced by workers who did the soil testing. “I can’t believe this has been going on for years.”

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jessica.garrison@latimes.com

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