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Column: Here’s why you might want to skip those offers for store credit cards

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It’s Black Friday and the holiday season is in full swing, so you’ll undoubtedly be asked more than once whether you’d like to open a store credit-card account and get a discount on your purchase.

My advice: Don’t. Or at least think twice before taking the plunge.

Unless this is your absolute favorite store in the whole world, it’s possible you’ll do more harm than good by sticking another piece of plastic in your purse or wallet. And store cards can come with some really ugly terms.

A recent study by CreditCards.com found that the average interest rate for store cards is about 24%, compared with a national average of 15% for all plastic.

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“With their outrageously high annual percentage rates, most consumers would be wise to steer clear of these cards unless they’re 100% certain they can pay their balance off every single month,” said Matt Schulz, the website’s senior industry analyst.

“And even then, there are plenty of general-purpose credit cards with better sign-up bonuses,” he said.

This isn’t to say you never, ever want to go near store plastic. If you’re making an exceptionally large purchase, the 10% or even 20% discount offered with many cards might be a real money saver.

Also, store cards can be a helpful way to rebuild credit. Approval is likely and, if you manage your balance responsibly, you’ll demonstrate to other lenders that you’ve mended your financial ways.

But if you find yourself falling behind in payments, you might quickly discover that a bad situation is growing progressively worse.

According to CreditCards.com, the toughest love will come from store plastic offered by discount retailer Big Lots, which charges a whopping 30% interest rate. The jewelry chain Zales is close behind with a 29.24% rate, followed by Staples with 28.24%.

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“Store cards are only attractive when you absolutely, positively know you can pay off your balance every month,” Schulz told me. “Otherwise, you can get into a lot of trouble.”

He also warned “rewards junkies” not to go overboard with new store cards during the holidays. One or two cards for stores you frequent should be OK, Schulz said.

More than that during a short period of time and you’ll look like a greater risk to creditors.

That could lower your credit score, which in turn could increase your interest rates.

Another thing to keep in mind: credit utilization. This is the percentage of available credit you’re using, which is also a key element of your credit score.

Generally speaking, you want to keep your utilization below 30% of a card’s credit limit. In other words, if you have a limit of $5,000, don’t run a balance higher than $1,500 or your credit score could go down.

Store cards typically come with lower credit limits than other cards — that’s a big reason they’re so easy to get. But that also means it’s easy to use up most of the available credit.

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For example, carrying a balance of $300 on a store card with a $500 limit means you’re at 60% utilization, and that’s a red flag for creditors.

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Keep this in mind as well: Opening or closing lots of credit card accounts can be a signal to lenders that you’re an unreliable financial prospect. That too will take a toll on your score.

Schulz said people who can handle plastic responsibly — that is, who never carry a balance from month to month — can get away with as much plastic as they desire. But that’s not most people.

“For most people, probably three of four cards is enough,” he said.

Words of wisdom, those.

Show me the money

Want a holiday treat? How about scoring some long-lost cash?

Tarzana resident Zan Green, 85, received a letter recently from a Bakersfield firm informing him that it had tracked down $561.73 in “unclaimed property.” The company said it would be happy to get the money back for a 10% fee.

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Green went online to see what this unclaimed-property thing was all about and came across a column I wrote about sneaky services that may not be scams but make it sound as though they can do something you can’t do on your own.

If you are a California resident or have ever called the Golden State home, here’s how you can check for yourself whether there’s any dough out there with your name on it — for instance, from a bank account you may have forgotten about.

Just go to the website of the state controller and click the link for “unclaimed property.” This will take you to a page where you can run a free search of the controller’s database.

It’s totally easy. Enter your name and city, and click. That’s it.

If your name comes up, you can claim your cash by submitting a little extra information, including your Social Security number, which is needed to make sure you’re you.

“It took me about five minutes to fill out the state controller’s form and email it back,” Green said. “My check should be forthcoming promptly.”

And who wouldn’t want an extra $561.73 at this time of year?

David Lazarus’ column runs Tuesdays and Fridays. He also can be seen daily on KTLA-TV Channel 5 and followed on Twitter @Davidlaz. Send your tips or feedback to david.lazarus@latimes.com.

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