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SPECIAL REPORT: FACING THE FLAMES
SPECIAL REPORT: FACING THE FLAMES
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SAN DIEGO -- As this county burned, firefighters confronted a familiar reality: too few resources and not enough personnel to effectively make a stand.
San Diego officials say fire conditions Monday would have overwhelmed even a larger, better equipped firefighting force. They point to progress made in the four years since the devastating Cedar and Paradise fires, including a better communications system, more air support and an automated evacuation call system.
But little else has changed. Just one new city fire station has been built since 2003, and many of the area's chronically underfunded fire departments still fall short of national standards.
Once again, firefighters here found themselves outrun by fast-moving fires that hopscotched the county. And the logistical challenge of moving at least 233,000 households out of harm's way proved daunting.
"We're stretched about as thin as we could possibly be," said San Diego Fire Chief Tracy Jarman.
With little chance to stem the wind-driven fires burning through rural and suburban neighborhoods, officials, still stung by the deaths of 17 people in the 2003 fires, ordered mass evacuations. Though it was orderly, the evacuees found clogged roads, overbooked hotels and ill-equipped public shelters.
"They tell us to get the hell out of here, and you try and you can't get anywhere," said Warren O'Meara, 56, who stayed in his Scripps Ranch home during the Cedar fire but heeded evacuation orders Monday.
He stayed in touch with his wife by cellphone, worried that his family was moving too slowly out of the fire's path.
"What's going to happen, God forbid, if the fire does come and we've got thousands of people trapped in their cars?" he said. "It's good that we get out, but they have to have a plan. This is crazy. There is no plan."
A county emergency services plan completed in April optimistically called for 70,000 people to be sheltered at 670 locations. But by the end of the day Monday, the Red Cross had opened five shelters. Local governments and military authorities provided another 10.
By late afternoon, only 1,500 cots were available at the Red Cross shelters. Officials at the city of San Diego's shelter at Qualcomm Stadium said they had some cots on hand, far short of what they needed to aid more than 500 elderly and infirm evacuees transported there -- much less the 4,500 others who had converged at the stadium by Monday evening. At Del Mar racetrack, officials had taken in 2,000 people and 2,500 large animals.
"When we started this morning we had five mattresses," said Kina Paegert, public information officer for Del Mar Fairgrounds and Racetrack. "We were prepared for animals. We weren't prepared for this."
By nightfall, they'd scrounged fewer than 100 mattresses, forcing many elderly and ill to lie on the floor. Some frail patients from the nearby Via Rancho Bernardo skilled nursing home came by ambulance, only to be squeezed onto thin mattresses or laid on the bare floor. Nearly all of them bore bits of white masking tape on their foreheads, marked with their names and sometimes their conditions scrawled in black magic marker. One read "Depression." Another, "Diabetes."
Tim Fennell, Del Mar's chief executive, said racetrack officials were doing their best to round up more beds for the 2,000 people planning to spend the night.
"I think these people will sleep here," Fennell said. "What they are going to sleep on is another question."
Elsewhere in the county, thousands more residents stood ready to flee if conditions worsened.
Jeff Bowman, who quit his job as San Diego's fire chief earlier this year amid concerns about chronic underfunding of his department, was one of them. He packed up both his car and his wife's and waited for word to evacuate his home near Escondido.
The fires, he said, were among the worst he had seen, driven by wind gusts of 50 mph. He watched on television as firefighters moved county residents out of the path of the blazes.
"That's all they can do. The flame sparks are too big and the winds are too strong, there's absolutely no way to get in front of the fire," Bowman said. "I don't care how many firefighters they have, they couldn't stop what's happening today."
SAN DIEGO -- As this county burned, firefighters confronted a familiar reality: too few resources and not enough personnel to effectively make a stand.
San Diego officials say fire conditions Monday would have overwhelmed even a larger, better equipped firefighting force. They point to progress made in the four years since the devastating Cedar and Paradise fires, including a better communications system, more air support and an automated evacuation call system.
But little else has changed. Just one new city fire station has been built since 2003, and many of the area's chronically underfunded fire departments still fall short of national standards.
Once again, firefighters here found themselves outrun by fast-moving fires that hopscotched the county. And the logistical challenge of moving at least 233,000 households out of harm's way proved daunting.
"We're stretched about as thin as we could possibly be," said San Diego Fire Chief Tracy Jarman.
With little chance to stem the wind-driven fires burning through rural and suburban neighborhoods, officials, still stung by the deaths of 17 people in the 2003 fires, ordered mass evacuations. Though it was orderly, the evacuees found clogged roads, overbooked hotels and ill-equipped public shelters.
"They tell us to get the hell out of here, and you try and you can't get anywhere," said Warren O'Meara, 56, who stayed in his Scripps Ranch home during the Cedar fire but heeded evacuation orders Monday.
He stayed in touch with his wife by cellphone, worried that his family was moving too slowly out of the fire's path.
"What's going to happen, God forbid, if the fire does come and we've got thousands of people trapped in their cars?" he said. "It's good that we get out, but they have to have a plan. This is crazy. There is no plan."
A county emergency services plan completed in April optimistically called for 70,000 people to be sheltered at 670 locations. But by the end of the day Monday, the Red Cross had opened five shelters. Local governments and military authorities provided another 10.
By late afternoon, only 1,500 cots were available at the Red Cross shelters. Officials at the city of San Diego's shelter at Qualcomm Stadium said they had some cots on hand, far short of what they needed to aid more than 500 elderly and infirm evacuees transported there -- much less the 4,500 others who had converged at the stadium by Monday evening. At Del Mar racetrack, officials had taken in 2,000 people and 2,500 large animals.
"When we started this morning we had five mattresses," said Kina Paegert, public information officer for Del Mar Fairgrounds and Racetrack. "We were prepared for animals. We weren't prepared for this."
By nightfall, they'd scrounged fewer than 100 mattresses, forcing many elderly and ill to lie on the floor. Some frail patients from the nearby Via Rancho Bernardo skilled nursing home came by ambulance, only to be squeezed onto thin mattresses or laid on the bare floor. Nearly all of them bore bits of white masking tape on their foreheads, marked with their names and sometimes their conditions scrawled in black magic marker. One read "Depression." Another, "Diabetes."
Tim Fennell, Del Mar's chief executive, said racetrack officials were doing their best to round up more beds for the 2,000 people planning to spend the night.
"I think these people will sleep here," Fennell said. "What they are going to sleep on is another question."
Elsewhere in the county, thousands more residents stood ready to flee if conditions worsened.
Jeff Bowman, who quit his job as San Diego's fire chief earlier this year amid concerns about chronic underfunding of his department, was one of them. He packed up both his car and his wife's and waited for word to evacuate his home near Escondido.
The fires, he said, were among the worst he had seen, driven by wind gusts of 50 mph. He watched on television as firefighters moved county residents out of the path of the blazes.
"That's all they can do. The flame sparks are too big and the winds are too strong, there's absolutely no way to get in front of the fire," Bowman said. "I don't care how many firefighters they have, they couldn't stop what's happening today."
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