Joy and disbelief greet Obama's support of same-sex marriage

Joy and disbelief greet Obama's support of same-sex marriage

In 1953, Mason Gaffney and Estelle Lau got married.

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Interactive map and timeline of gay rights in the U.S. View larger map » (Source: Times research)
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Proposition 8: California's gay marriage ban
In November 2008, California voters passed Proposition 8 by a vote of 52.3% to 47.7%. The constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage was approved just months after California's Supreme Court had ruled that gays and lesbians had the right to marry. The issue has been fought in the courts since, even as other states have legalized gay marriage.
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2012
Feb.
7

A federal appeals court strikes down California's ban on same-sex marriage, clearing the way for the U.S. Supreme Court to rule on gay marriage as early as next year.

2011
Nov.
17

The California Supreme Court rules that the sponsors of Proposition 8 and other ballot measures are entitled to defend them in court when the state refuses to do so, a ruling likely to spur federal courts to decide the constitutionality of same-sex marriage bans.

Sept.
6

The California Supreme Court appears ready to rule that the backers of Proposition 8 and other ballot measures have the right to defend them in court.

July
28

The legal battle over Proposition 8 will go before the California Supreme Court on Sept. 6. The justices will then have 90 days to decide whether state law gives proponents of ballot measures legal standing to defend them in court.

Feb.
16

The California Supreme Court decides to rule on whether sponsors of ballot initiatives have legal standing to defend the measures in court.

Jan.
4

A panel of federal appeals court judges seeks input from the California Supreme Court on the right of private groups to defend the ban on gay marriage.

2010
Aug.
16

A three-judge panel of the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals decides to put same-sex marriage in California on hold.

Aug.
12

A federal judge keeps gay marriages on hold for at least another week.

Aug.
4

A federal judge in San Francisco decided that gays and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry, striking down Proposition 8.

June
16

Five months after the landmark federal trial over banning same-sex marriage began, U.S. District Judge Vaughn R. Walker presided over closing arguments, prodding attorneys about subjects sexual, fundamental, legal and historical.

2009
Oct.
14

A federal judge refuses to dismiss a constitutional challenge to Proposition 8, ruling the voter-approved ban on same-sex marriage raised legal and factual issues that required a trial.

May
26

The California Supreme Court upholds Proposition 8's ban on same-sex marriage but also rules that gay couples who wed before the election will continue to be married under state law. The decision virtually ensures another fight at the ballot box over marriage rights for gays.

2008
Nov.
4

California voters pass Proposition 8 -- which amends the state Constitution to ban gay marriage -- with about 52% of the vote. A 2000 ballot initiative banning gay marriage, Proposition 22, had passed with 61% of the vote but was later struck down by the state's high court.

June
2

More than one million signatures are submitted for a ballot measure that would amend the state Constitution to define marriage as a union "between a man and a woman" and undo the California Supreme Court ruling allowing gay marriages.

May
15

The California Supreme Court rules that the state Constitution protects a fundamental "right to marry" that extends equally to same-sex couples. The three dissenting justices argue that it is up to the electorate or the Legislature to decide whether gays should marry.

Headlines

Backers win right to fight for Prop. 8

Backers win right to fight for Prop. 8

Reporting from San Francisco -- The California Supreme Court ruled that the sponsors of Proposition 8 have the right to defend the measure,...

A way out of Prop. 8

Editorial: A way out of Prop. 8

What if California got out of the marriage business altogether? What if the state merely licensed or just recognized private, contractual...

Prop. 8's proponents shouldn't be able to hide

Editorial: Prop. 8's proponents shouldn't be able to hide

The Political Reform Act of 1974, passed overwhelmingly by California voters during the Watergate era, was meant in part to end secret...

Pros and cons of Prop. 8

Editorial: Pros and cons of Prop. 8

Among the many legal opinions on Proposition 8 that the California Supreme Court will consider, the most high-profile one will come from...

Prop. 8 -- boycott, or blacklist?

Editorial: Prop. 8 -- boycott, or blacklist?

Gays and lesbians -- at least some of them -- plan to refrain...

The courts and Prop. 8

Editorial: The courts and Prop. 8

The legal challenge to Proposition 8 has six lawsuits going for it, a...

Opinion: A federal bailout for Prop. 8

In 1992, by a 53%-47% split, Coloradans passed an amendment to their state Constitution that repealed laws in Aspen, Boulder and Denver...

Prop. 8 opponents rally across California to protest gay-marriage ban

Prop. 8 opponents rally across California to protest gay-marriage ban

Expressing anger, disappointment and humor, thousands of gay-rights advocates marched across the state and nation Saturday in largely...

The law and Prop. 8

Opinion: The law and Prop. 8

Is Proposition 8 the last word on same-sex marriage in California? A debate that started this year in the state Supreme Court met its latest...

Prop. 8 protesters target Mormon temple in Westwood

Prop. 8 protesters target Mormon temple in Westwood

More than a thousand gay-rights activists gathered Thursday afternoon outside the Mormon temple in Westwood to protest the role Mormons...

After Prop. 8

Editorial: After Prop. 8

On an election day when civil rights took a breathtaking leap forward, it was disconcerting to see the cause also fall abruptly back with...

Gay married couples face legal limbo if Prop. 8 passes

Gay married couples face legal limbo if Prop. 8 passes

Eric Borsum was thrilled this month when he was finally able to marry Eric Miller, his partner of nine years. But he was also nervous....

How would Prop. 8 affect married same-sex couples?

Opinion: How would Prop. 8 affect married same-sex couples?

Today's question: What is your view of what would happen to the estimated 11,000 or more gay and lesbian marriages that already have been...

Opinion: Prop. 8 ads' invisible gays

These days, it's pretty hard to walk the streets of a California city without seeing same-sex couples -- shopping, strolling, holding hands,...

Hollywood's in slo-mo on Prop. 8 fight

Hollywood's in slo-mo on Prop. 8 fight

IS HOLLYWOOD afraid of Proposition 8 -- or has it just been slow to notice its presence on the California ballot?

U.S. Supreme Court may not hear Prop. 8 appeal

U.S. Supreme Court may not hear Prop. 8 appeal

Until Tuesday, it looked like California's Proposition 8 gay marriage case would be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court. But that looks less...

San Diego mayor, once a gay-marriage foe, cheers ruling

San Diego mayor, once a gay-marriage foe, cheers ruling

San Diego Mayor Jerry Sanders, a Republican whose support for same-sex marriage puts him at odds with conservative elements in his party,...

Gay marriages won't resume immediately in California

Gay marriages won't resume immediately in California

The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals left in place a stay on the ruling, which had been issued by a lower federal court, to prevent the...

Court ruling on Prop. 8 has far-reaching implications

Court ruling on Prop. 8 has far-reaching implications

More than three years after California voters approved a ban on same-sex marriage, an appeals court on Tuesday is set to decide whether...

Judge strikes down Prop. 8, allows gay marriage in California

Judge strikes down Prop. 8, allows gay marriage in California

The federal judge who overturned Proposition 8 Wednesday said the ballot initiative that banned same-sex marriage was based on moral...

Prop. 8 sponsors are legally entitled to defend measure, court rules

Prop. 8 sponsors are legally entitled to defend measure, court rules

The ruling is likely to spur federal courts to decide the constitutionality of same-sex marriage bans.

Iowa's OK of gay marriage could bolster Prop. 8 foes

Iowa's OK of gay marriage could bolster Prop. 8 foes

The Iowa Supreme Court, citing California's historic marriage decision, overturned a ban Friday on same-sex marriage in a ruling that...

Court looks unlikely to kill Prop. 8

Court looks unlikely to kill Prop. 8

The California Supreme Court strongly indicated Thursday it would rule that Proposition 8 validly abolished the right for gays to marry...

Opinion: Schwarzenegger talks money, Prop. 8 and Obama

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger visited The Times on Nov. 14. Below is a partial transcript of the discussion he had with editors and...

Justices will hear Prop. 8 challenges

The California Supreme Court voted 6 to 1 on Wednesday to review legal challenges to Proposition 8, the voter initiative that restored a ban...