U.N. rights chief condemns reported abuse of Iraqis fleeing Fallouja

The U.N. human rights chief says there are “extremely distressing, credible reports” that Iraqis fleeing Fallouja are facing physical abuse and even summary executions as they escape the city held by Islamic State militants.

Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein, the U.N. high commissioner for human rights, on Tuesday cited witness accounts that armed groups backing Iraqi security forces have detained some men and teenage boys leaving Fallouja with force that at times “degenerates” into abuse. The city is about 43 miles west of Baghdad.

“There are extremely distressing, credible reports that some people who survive the terrifying experience of escaping from ISIL, then face severe physical abuse once they reach the other side,” he said in a statement from his office in Geneva, using an acronym applied to Islamic State.

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Zeid acknowledged that Iraqi forces have a “legitimate interest in vetting individuals fleeing ISIL-controlled areas” to make sure they don’t pose a security risk, but said authorities or officially designated personnel should do so.

He said those fleeing must be presumed to be civilians, barring “clear and cogent evidence to the contrary,” and urged the Iraqi government to take steps to bring any rights violators to account.

“The government must show its commitment to protecting civilians by fully investigating reports that people who have suffered 2-1/2 years of living hell under ISIL, and have faced enormous difficulties and dangers getting out of Fallouja alive, are now facing double jeopardy in the form of serious human rights violations after they have escaped,” he said.

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Militia forces, known as the Popular Mobilization Forces, are one of several different Iraqi security forces participating in an operation to retake Fallouja from Islamic State, which has controlled the city for more than two years. Allegations of human rights violations have surfaced on both sides of the operation.

Hundreds of civilians, many bearing marks of torture, were released Monday north of Fallouja after being detained by a group of government-sanctioned, mostly Shiite militias. Five of those detained died while in the group’s custody, according to Yahya al-Muhamadi, an Anbar council member working with displaced civilians.

Inside the center of Fallouja, Islamic State fighters are holding some 50,000 civilians captive and reportedly shot at a group of civilians attempting to flee the city Sunday across the Euphrates River, according to an international aid organization and the Iraqi military.

The operation to retake Fallouja from Islamic State was launched in May. Iraq’s elite counterterrorism troops began their push into the city center last week and secured the southern edge of Fallouja on Sunday.

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