U.S., 6 Industrial Allies Agree to Control Missile Equipment Trade

The United States and six leading industrial nations--Britain, Canada, France, West Germany, Italy and Japan--have reached agreement to control trade in missile equipment that might be used for atomic weapons, the White House and State Department said in a joint announcement Thursday.

“Our nations have long been deeply concerned over the dangers of nuclear proliferation,” department spokeswoman Phyllis Oakley said. “Acting on this concern, our seven governments have formulated guidelines to control the transfer of equipment and technology that could contribute to nuclear-capable missiles.”

Under the guidelines, transfer of the most sensitive equipment will be prohibited. The sale of less sensitive items may occasionally be authorized but only after all participants are assured that the equipment will be used for peaceful purposes.

Among the items listed in the agreement are complete rocket systems capable of carrying 500 kilograms (1,100 pounds) to a range of at least 300 kilometers (187 miles) and such parts as engines, electronic equipment and devices for arming warheads.

“The guidelines are not designed to impede national space programs or international cooperation in such programs as long as such programs could not contribute to nuclear weapons delivery systems,” the joint announcement said.