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Science/Medicine : Tropical Reserve Designated

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Mexico has taken steps to protect a 1.2-million-acre southeastern area rich in birds, marine life, mammals, mangroves and tropical forests.

Known as Sian Ka’an, the region earlier this year was declared a reserve, a designation that carries general limitations on hunting, timber cutting and construction.

It also is listed as one of 271 biosphere reserves in 70 countries under a U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization program to protect examples of different types of ecosystems.

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The region begins about 75 miles south of the Caribbean resort of Cancun. It includes 494,000 acres of lagoons, reefs and bays; 370,500 acres of jungle, and 439,660 acres of mangrove and other swamps.

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