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P. M. BRIEFING : Canada’s Trade Surplus Shrinks

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<i> Reuters</i>

A robust currency and weakening U.S. economic growth shrank Canada’s merchandise trade surplus last year to its lowest level in a decade, a federal agency said today.

Canada’s exports grew 1.2% in 1989 while imports climbed a more brisk 5.3% for a net trade surplus of $4.7 billion ($3.9 billion U.S.).

That was less than half the $9.8 billion ($8.1 billion U.S.) surplus reported in 1988 when the Conservative government signed the free trade agreement with the United States, promising it would be a boon to business. The pact removed remaining tariffs on goods between the nations over 10 years.

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International Trade Minister John Crosbie has been under attack from opposition parties, which opposed free trade, for Canada’s deteriorating trade position.

A higher Canadian dollar made exports less attractive abroad last year while slashing the cost of such basic imports as clothing.

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