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WORLD : Soviets Cut ’91 Defense Budget

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From Times Wire Services

Soviet lawmakers voted today to cut this year’s defense budget by about 8% to 97 billion rubles, or $155 billion, roughly one-third of all government spending, the state news agency Tass reported.

The defense budget figure--until only recently considered a national secret--was 2 billion rubles less than requested by the Defense Ministry and about 8 billion rubles less than last year’s budget, Tass said.

However, Western experts question whether the officially released figures represent a true picture of the Soviet defense Establishment. Some have said many costs, such as housing and research, are hidden in budgets of other Soviet ministries and industries.

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The budget “says that the Soviet military doctrine’s purpose is not to prepare for war but to prevent it,” Col. Gen. Grigory Krivosheyev said. “This is a fundamentally new approach.”

Officials said last year’s defense budget was about 71 billion rubles, or $114 billion, under an old pricing structure.

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