HOME IMPROVEMENT : It Pays to Do Some Research Before Refinishing Woodwork

Refinishing woodwork can turn into an enormous task, but if done properly, the results can add great character to an older home, reports Better Homes and Gardens Window & Wall Ideas magazine.

Before slathering on the paint remover, however, do some research to ascertain that the woodwork is correct for the style of the home. If it’s authentic, is made of fine hardwood that is in good condition, and the architectural style calls for naturally finished wood, refinishing is the right route.

On the other hand, woodwork that is damaged, incomplete or inappropriate to the age and style of the house should be replaced. Reproductions of period millwork are available from mills and supply houses specializing in period building products.

If the house was built before 1920, it’s likely the woodwork was originally stained and varnished. Though the varnished wood may look like an enormous undertaking, it is actually relatively easy to strip. The original coat of varnish should have prevented subsequent paint applications from filling up the wood’s pores. Its appearance can be renewed with a woodwork-cleaning agent.

When detergent doesn’t do the trick, try applying paint thinner, turpentine or benzine to the woodwork with fine steel wool. Rub the solvent onto the wood in the direction of the grain, and wipe the residue off with a clean rag. A finish that looks clean after this treatment but feels rough should be sanded with very fine sandpaper. When sanding results in a smooth and uniformly colored finish, wipe it down with a tack cloth and apply a finish coat.