Economic Data Boost Dow; Yields Drop
Blue-chip stocks closed sharply higher Tuesday, boosted by positive inflation data, but investors were still cautious as they waited for the other pieces of the economic puzzle to fall into place.
The Dow Jones industrial average ended up 47.34 points at 5,481.93.
For the second day in a row, trading was subdued at 337 million shares on the New York Stock Exchange, and advancing issues led declining issues 1,386 to 988. Monday’s volume of 281 million shares was the smallest so far this year.
“There’s relief the economic news today did not point to an imminent Fed tightening so portfolio managers got up the guts to go out and buy a bit,” said Michael Metz, chief investment strategist at Oppenheimer & Co.
The Labor Department said that wages and benefits of U.S. workers grew by a moderate 0.8% in the second quarter, matching the first-quarter rise.
The increase in the employment cost index was slower than analysts had expected and should help dampen, but not extinguish, worries that inflation is creeping up due to wage increases.
The index, which typically has generated little interest in financial markets, has received a great deal of attention recently after Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan remarked on the index in his recent Humphrey-Hawkins testimony to Congress.
Greenspan expressed concern that the 1.0% rise in wages and salaries for the first quarter might be signaling building wage pressures that could fuel inflation.
In other reports, the Conference Board reported that July consumer confidence jumped to a six-year high of 107.2, against expectations for a 99.1 reading. Also, the Commerce Department said June new single-family home sales fell 5.3% to an annual rate of 734,000 units versus an expected 778,000 rate.
“The data today was encouraging enough to turn bonds back again,” said Thom Brown, a managing director at Rutherford Brown & Catherwood.
In the bond market, the bellwether 30-year Treasury yield, fell to 7.03% from 7.09% on Monday.
“The [stock] market was sitting here doing nothing, and all of a sudden a computer program kicked in and that woke up the shorts,” Brown said.
The shares of International Business Machines Corp. drew a late burst of buying, jumping 2 1/2 to 107 3/8.
“Techs led the way,” said Metz. “We had a flight to quality again, and portfolio managers are willing to jump in to buy on a limited list.”
Wall Street still faces the National Assn. of Purchasing Managers index for July on Thursday and the July jobs report on Friday.
Among market highlights:
* Stronger technology issues included Compaq, up 3 1/8 to 54 3/8, Hewlett-Packard, up 1 1/8 to 43 1/2, Intel, up 1 5/8 to 74 3/8, and Microsoft, up 1 3/4 to 118 5/8.
* Healthsource was the most active NYSE issue, with a loss of 1 3/4 at 11 1/4 after warning that its second-quarter earnings would fall far short of analysts’ expectations. Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Bear Stearns and Alex Brown downgraded the stock.
* United Healthcare, which warned of an earnings shortfall July 11, rose 1/8 to 33 3/4. Among other health maintenance organizations, Oxford Health lost 2 1/8 to 35 7/8, PacifiCare “A” shares fell 1 1/2 to 66 1/2 and Foundation Health lost 1 1/8 to 24 3/4. Aetna, which recently acquired U.S. Healthcare, fell 1 to 58 3/4.
* Comshare slumped 31% or 7 3/4 points to 17 3/8. The software maker said it will delay the release of its fiscal fourth-quarter results from July 31 until Aug. 7 since it has not yet completed an audit of its British subsidiary.
* Digital Equipment rose 3/4 to 36 1/8 after reporting earnings that were in line with expectations. DEC also announced plans to buy back up to 10 million shares of common stock.
* Consumer stocks also were strong as investors sought companies that have somewhat reliable revenues regardless of economic conditions. Philip Morris shares rose 1 1/4 to 103, and Disney rose 1 7/8 to 55 1/4.
Overseas, Tokyo’s Nikkei stock average fell 0.4%, Frankfurt’s DAX index fell 0.8%, and London’s FTSE-100 fell 0.3%.
Oil prices closed higher Tuesday in light trading ahead of a meeting expected to iron out remaining problems holding up oil sales by Iraq.
At the New York Mercantile Exchange, September oil futures closed 5 cents a barrel higher at $20.33.
A United Nations sanctions committee meeting Wednesday is expected to agree on final details for implementation of a May 20 deal with Iraq, paving the way for Baghdad to export crude for the first time in six years to pay for humanitarian aid.
“I think the U.S. has to give in on Iraq now,” said analyst Charles Gray at Prudential Bache. “It’s the beginning of the end for sanctions.” Oil product prices closed higher ahead of weekly American Petroleum Institute stocks data due after the close.
Market Roundup, D6
