The Tender Trap
As winter rains yield to spring’s sweet offerings, is your reverie broken by the sight of the Cadbury bunny ad on television? While other parents are pointing out nature’s cutest baby critters--bunnies and chicks--to their children, are you turning away in dread, fearing your child will remember the IOU you signed last March?
Because I am a parent whose children have, over the years, called in their IOUs and extorted many pounds of bunny and chick flesh, I can offer some pointers on making the experience not only tolerable but fun. In addition, leaders of the regional 4-H clubs share their tips.
First, bunnies and chicks have several advantages over some cats and dogs. They can learn to come when you call, they don’t bark, they let you pick them up and pet them, and they offer a whole new range of naming possibilities.
For example, I know a pair of flossy, long-feathered Polish chickens named Zsa Zsa and Eva. A bunny pair named Roger and Jessica or Bunny and Clyde is sure to be the talk of the neighborhood.
But before even getting a new pet, be sure to consider carefully whether the new addition will be a welcome and cared-for member of the family. Rose Hayden-Smith, youth development director of the Ventura County 4-H, points out that each year after Easter, the 4-H Clubs receive many phone inquiries from families who can’t care for the growing chick or bunny that arrived in their Easter basket. Some of these are adopted by families who raise rabbits or chickens, but many end up at the Humane Society.
Joleen Hoffman, shelter director of the Humane Society of Ventura County (in Ojai) is understandably distressed each year when four weeks after Easter, about seven bedraggled bunnies and other suddenly unwanted pets are brought to the shelter. Those too untame to be held must be euthanized. Fortunately, most are friendly and homes can be found.
Hoffman reminds parents that pets are their responsibility, because young children cannot be held accountable for an animal’s well-being. Her advice is that if your child won’t be satisfied with a stuffed or candy version of a bunny or chick, take the child to the feed store and check out costs for the animal’s habitats. Also call a vet to check out various costs, including $45-$150 for neutering a male rabbit.
Finally, if your child wants to hold a bunny, she suggests visiting the Humane Society for a chance to play with their resident rabbits.
If you do plan to add a chick or bunny to your household, here are some things to do before bringing home your bundle of fluff.
Read Up
Buy a basic book on the pet and read it with your child. Take notes on the supplies you’ll need and make a care chart for each day, week and month.
Do Your Homework
Check zoning regulations for your area. Chickens are sometimes restricted, and although bunnies are not usually a problem in small numbers, the location of a hutch or coop can be mandated.
The Right Breed
Select a suitable breed, and have second and third choices. Banti chickens and mini-breeds of rabbits remain small. Certain chickens, such as Leghorns, are great egg-layers. Others are unique because of the colored eggs they lay (Araucanas lay green and blue eggs).
Mini-rex rabbits are shorthaired and don’t shed on clothing. They are small and resemble the “Velveteen Rabbit.” If you are looking for a rabbit with low-hanging ears, check out the Holland lops and mini-lops.
Mary Robbins, rabbit project leader at the Eastside Kids 4-H club in the San Fernando Valley, advises prospective buyers to be sure a child can fully support the weight of a grown rabbit in his or her arms. An unsupported rabbit will scratch and kick. She suggests purchasing a bunny when it is at least 4 weeks old and the sex has been determined, because Robbins recommends only male bunnies as pets. “The females after a year or less want to mate and can become mean when that doesn’t occur,” she said.
She also cautions buyers to be sure the rabbits’ teeth are not crooked or overlapping. These defects can interfere with proper nutrition.
Living Quarters
Have suitable habitats. For chicks, prepare a clean, indoor living enclosure under a safely installed heat lamp for the first several months. Bunnies can be kept outdoors immediately, but the outdoor cage must have a roof for protection from sun and rain and be sturdy enough to keep dogs, raccoons, skunks, coyotes and neighborhood children from getting in.
Chow Time
Feed your pet the right food in the proper container. Because you’ll probably buy your baby chicks or bunnies at a feed store or pet shop, check out the self-dispensing food and water containers while you are there. Don’t improvise. A friend’s baby chick drowned in a teacup used to hold water.
The store manager will explain which feed is best for the baby animal and when it will be time to change over to adult feed.
Bunnies and chickens when grown will enjoy many fruit and vegetable table and garden scraps, but contrary to popular opinion, rabbits cannot exist on carrots alone. They need a varied diet of hay, rabbit pellets and vegetables. Avoid feeding lettuce or cabbage to rabbits, but treats of bread, apples and carrots are fine.
Many common household and yard plants are poisonous to rabbits and chickens, including eucalyptus, Easter lilies, hyacinths, oak acorns and foliage, and tomato plants. Check your care book for other harmful foods.
Another thing to keep in mind is that rabbits in the wild have natural nail and tooth files. Their teeth will need to be filed and their claws clipped or they will grow too long for normal eating.
Boy or Girl?
Know a rooster from a hen. Our first baby chick, Chiquita, was dearly loved by our entire family. I even wrote articles on my word processor while she perched on my shoulder. One morning when she was about 6 months old, we heard a strained croak. It took a few more days, but that croak soon became a well-tuned cock-a-doodle-doo. A month later the renamed Chiquito was feisty, and aggressively clawed and pecked at us.
It is best to consult with someone at the store where you purchase your baby chicks as to what to do if you end up with an ornery rooster. Sometimes, a commercial chicken farm will adopt one. And the Humane Society may accept roosters into its pet adoption program. Better yet, wait until the chicks are a few weeks old, when a professional can determine their gender with certainty.
Signs of Pregnancy
Without a rooster, your chicken eggs will be unfertilized and the most delicious you have ever tasted. Neither baby chicks nor baby bunnies can be sex-identified at birth, so if you get more than one bunny and choose not to neuter males, you will need to watch for signs of pregnancy after a few months. These include pulling out hair to make a nest, aggressive behavior or changes in feeding habits. Rabbits can reproduce every 30 days.
Consult your vet to determine when to separate female from male, and in some cases, mother from babies.
Garden Bonus
In addition to the lovable characteristics of your critter and the eggs laid by your chickens (this spring’s fuzzy chick will be laying next year’s Easter eggs), rabbits and chickens provide excellent fertilizer to mix in mulch or with topsoil. You’ll be surprised that gardening friends, discovering that you have this homemade fertilizer, may even clean your pet’s cage and give you home-grown veggies in return.
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BE THERE
FEED STORES
Wachter Hay and Grain--Sells chicks and bunnies as well as feed and supplies. 144 S. Montgomery Ave., Ojai; 646-4581.
The Mill--Sells chicks and bunnies as well as feed and supplies. 212 N. Mill St., Santa Paula; 525-2710.
Book References
* “Raising Rabbits the Modern Way,” by Bob Bennett (Storey Books, 1988)
* “Raising Rabbits Successfully,” by Bob Bennett (Williamson Publication, 1984)
* “Your Chickens: A Kids’ Guide to Raising and Showing,” by Gail Damerow (Storey Books, 1993)
* “Chickens in Your Backyard: A Beginners’ Guide,” by Rick and Gail Luttmann (Rodale Press, 1976)
Rabbit and Chicken Facts and Lore
* Why do rabbits have large ears? In hot weather, all that fur can raise body temperature to uncomfortable levels. Ears have extensive vascular systems, and those blood vessels can dilate, relieving the body of excess heat. The bigger the ears, the greater the internal air-conditioning system.
* Phoenician explorers bred rabbits on their long ocean sails as a source of fresh meat.
* Roman women ate unborn baby rabbits, certain that their nutrients preserved youth and beauty.
* Charles Darwin traced chickens back to a single breed of wild red fowl, native to the jungles of Southeast Asia, tens of thousands of years ago.
* The skeleton of a chicken resembles that of a dinosaur. The Compsognathus was the size of a chicken.
* “The Guinness Book of World Records” says there are six chickens for every human.