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Stocks Give Up More Ground as Yields Surge

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From Times Staff and Wire Reports

Stocks struggled to further losses Monday as long-term interest rates soared to 21-month highs in the bond market.

Meanwhile, oil zoomed past $21 a barrel.

The Nasdaq composite index slumped 1.1% to 2,518.98, continuing its broad decline. Losers topped winners by 21 to 16 on Nasdaq.

The Dow industrials eased just 6.33 points to 10,707.70, but losers outnumbered winners by 3 to 2 on the New York Stock Exchange.

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Trading volume was modest, however.

Analysts said things could have been worse, with yields soaring again in the bond market.

The yield on the benchmark 30-year Treasury bond climbed to 6.23%, the highest level since Nov. 4, 1997, from 6.18% on Friday.

The bond market, already worried about inflation pressures and the threat of another Federal Reserve hike in short-term interest rates, also is facing heavy new supply this week.

The Treasury today kicks off three days of bond auctions with the sale of five-year notes.

Inflation-wary bond investors got more bad news Monday in the form of higher crude oil prices.

Crude oil for September delivery rose 39 cents, or 1.9%, to $21.27 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

It was the highest price since October 1997. Prices are up almost 77% this year, and analysts said crude oil could reach $22 by the end of the week.

In the stock market, analysts remain divided over how vulnerable share prices are to a much deeper decline.

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But Arthur Hogan, chief market analyst at Jefferies & Co., said it’s unlikely the market will break out of its trading range before Aug. 24, when the Fed is expected to raise interest rates for a second time this summer, trying to slow the growth of the nation’s economy to a noninflationary pace.

“Their move is in the bag,” he said. “But until they make that move, we’ll see a lot more of this sideways action.”

While the broad market sputtered, a flurry of deals and new products spurred gains for some computer-related companies. Advanced Micro Devices rose $1.88 to $19.25 after releasing a new computer microprocessor it says can outperform Intel’s high-end chip.

Other chip-related stocks gained as prices for the memory chips used in personal computers rose in Taiwan. Intel climbed $1.88 to $73.44, Applied Materials gained $3.19 to $77.88 and Motorola advanced $2.38 to $91.13.

Net2Phone, which provides telephone service over the Internet, rose $3.88 to $20.38 after NBC agreed to take an ownership stake in exchange for prominent placement of Web site links.

And Data General soared $4.25 to $17.44 after agreeing to be acquired by EMC, a larger rival in the computer data-storage business. EMC fell $3 to $57.

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Among Monday’s highlights:

* Battered Internet shares fell further. EBay lost $3.63 to $79.63, Amazon.com dropped $4.06 to $85.50, EarthWeb lost $3.63 to $34 and EToys slid $3 to $30.

One new Net stock issue was gutsy enough to debut: Interworld priced its shares at $15 each. It will begin trading today with the symbol INTW.

* Oil and oil services shares were mostly higher as oil prices jumped. Chevron rose 81 cents to $96.63, Royal Dutch Petroleum gained $2.25 to $65.25, R&B; Falcon climbed $1.38 to $12.13, Oceaneering International advanced $2.88 to $21.69 and Diamond Offshore Drilling jumped $3.31 to $38.88.

* Shares of North American gold companies rose as the gap between supply and demand narrowed, signaling that gold prices could recover from near 20-year lows.

The Standard & Poor’s gold index of producers jumped 6.8% to a three-month high. Newmont Mining rose $1.81 to $20.88, Placer Dome gained 69 cents to $10.81 and Homestake Mining climbed 69 cents to $8.69.

* MCI WorldCom fell $3.81 to $77.44 after saying it will offer evening long-distance service for 5 cents a minute, matching a plan by rival Sprint. Analysts fear the price cuts will eventually harm earnings.

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Market Roundup, C13

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