Precautions to Help Head Off Y2K Problems

With the new year approaching, here are some Y2K tips from the United States Fire Administration:

Generator Safety

Generators are often used during power outages, and if not properly used and maintained, they can be extremely hazardous. When using a generator remember to:

* Only use a generator or other fuel-powered machines outside the home. Carbon monoxide fumes, released by generator, are odorless and can quickly overwhelm people indoors.

* Use the appropriate size and type of power cords to carry the electric load. Overloaded cords can overheat and cause fires.

* Never run cords under rugs or carpets where heat might build up, or damage to a cord may go unnoticed.

* Never connect generators to another power source such as power lines. The reverse flow of electricity, or “backfeed,” can electrocute an unsuspecting utility worker.

Cooking Safety

* In case the power fails, plan to use alternative cooking devices in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions.

* Never use open flames or grills indoors.

* Never stockpile fuel or flammable liquids.

Home Safety

* For those who feel the need to stock disaster supplies, remember that it is extremely dangerous to stockpile any liquids fuels such as gasoline, kerosene or lantern fluid.

* Check with the fire department in your area for information on how your community is preparing for potential Y2K problems.

* If there is a fire hydrant near your home, keep it clear of debris for easy access by the fire department.

* Some smoke alarms may be dependent on your home’s electricity and could be inoperative during a power outage. Check to see if your smoke alarm uses a backup battery, and install a new battery at least once a year.

* Smoke alarms should be installed on every level of your home.

* All smoke alarms should be tested monthly.

* All batteries should be replaced with new ones at least once a year.

Heating Safety

Research suggests more than one-third of home fires in the United States occur during December, January and February. One of the reasons these months pose a magnified fire threat is the increased use of heating sources, such as fireplaces and wood stoves. Because Y2K will occur during this time of increased fire threat, it is particularly important to follow these heating safety tips, officials said:

* Do not use the kitchen oven range to heat your home. In addition to being a fire hazard, it can be a source of toxic fumes.

* Alternative heaters need their space. Keep anything combustible at least 3 feet away.

* Never refill a space heater while it is operating or still hot.