Building a Sustainable Democracy in Pakistan

Your Aug. 23 editorial on the constitutional amendments in Pakistan neglected important aspects of the political process. The amendments have been undertaken under the authority of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the very authority that legally validated the change of government on Oct. 12, 1999. The essence of the amendments is to ensure checks and balances in the political structure and to build the basis for a sustainable democratic order.

Equally, the amendments can in no way be misinterpreted as draconian measures that have appeared out of the blue. They are the result of a lengthy process of consultation and a very public debate. It is important to look at the reforms in their totality and, in particular, the progressive flavor of the package--increased representation in Parliament for women, a single electorate that includes all segments of society, constitutional protection for the local government system and, vitally, the key instruments of accountability.

It is unhelpful to view Pakistan’s difficult journey to democracy through a biased lens without taking into account the wider picture of a turbulent political history and the failed “democratic” experiences of the past. What is required is a pragmatic solution tailored to ensure that democracy is sustainable in Pakistan’s political environment.

Asad Hayauddin

Press Attache, Embassy

of Pakistan, Washington, D.C.