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CBS Defends Airing Parts of Pearl Videotape

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TIMES STAFF WRITER

CBS News on Wednesday defended its decision to air a brief excerpt of a videotape made by captors of slain Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, despite criticism from Pearl’s family, who called the move “heartless” and said they “had hoped that no part of this tape would ever see the light of day.”

The Tuesday night broadcast on “CBS Evening News” became a hot topic for talk-radio hosts, and CBS said it received “several dozen” complaints from viewers, along with a lesser number of messages of support.

CBS aired the video excerpts as part of a report on what CBS anchor Dan Rather called a “gruesome piece of propaganda” that is circulating on the Internet and being used by terrorists as a recruitment tool.

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The recruiting video includes more scenes from the Pearl tape than CBS chose to show. CBS said it didn’t air the video’s most graphic scenes for “reasons of decency and out of respect for Mr. Pearl’s family.”

The CBS report showed Pearl, under duress, saying he was Jewish.

Pearl disappeared in January in Pakistan while reporting. His death was confirmed in a February videotape.

Pearl’s parents and sisters and his widow, Mariane, said in a statement after the broadcast, “While Dan Rather attempts to rationalize the network’s heartless decision to air this despicable ‘terrorist propaganda video,’ it is beyond our comprehension that any mother, wife, father or sister should have to relive this horrific tragedy and watch their loved one being repeatedly terrorized.”

The Journal said in a statement that it “made it clear yesterday to CBS that we believed no good purpose would be served by showing any part of this video. That remains our view.”

CBS was also asked by Secretary of State Colin L. Powell’s office and Atty. Gen. John Ashcroft’s office not to air the video.

Jim Murphy, executive producer of “CBS Evening News,” said he understands “the family’s point of view because the family is bound to feel the way they feel.” But he said he didn’t understand the criticism from others, noting that the broadcast was simply “reporting important stories responsibly.”

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Murphy said some critics were under the mistaken impression that CBS had aired the more graphic pictures. He said the video excerpts were aired only after extensive debate and about a dozen rewritings of the script. The producers concluded that they needed to show the excerpts because it would be “more powerful than words alone,” he said.

“We believe it’s important for Americans to see it and to understand the full impact and danger of the vicious propaganda being spread against the United States and about Americans,” Rather said in the broadcast.

Pearl’s family asked other news organizations not to follow CBS’ lead, saying, “Terrorists have made this video confident that the American media would broadcast it and thereby serve their exact purpose.”

NBC said it had no plans to do so beyond showing pictures from the video, without sound, in a brief report about the controversy on Wednesday’s “Today” show.

NBC declined to comment on CBS’ decision but noted, “The fact that [the Pearl video] was being used as a propaganda tool is newsworthy.”

Other TV news organizations said they weren’t planning to air excerpts.

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