Elliot Welles, 79; Holocaust survivor tracked fugitive Nazis

Elliot Welles, a Holocaust survivor who found the officer who ordered his mother’s death and turned that personal triumph into a relentless crusade to track down fugitive Nazis, has died. He was 79.

Welles died Nov. 28 of an apparent heart attack at his Bronx home, said his son, Mark.

For more than 20 years, Welles served as head of the Nazi-hunting operations of the Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith. Finding ex-Nazis who had eluded post-World War II justice “was an overriding passion in his life,” his son said.

Welles retired in 2003.

Born Kurt Sauerquell in Vienna on Sept. 18, 1927, he was among Jews rounded up early in the war and deported to Latvia. His mother, Anna, was one of a group singled out and executed in the woods near Riga. He learned her fate two days later.

From Riga’s ghetto, Welles was sent to the Stutthor concentration camp in Poland. As the war neared its end, he escaped during a forced march to another camp in Germany and made his way back to Vienna.

There he married fellow Holocaust survivor Ceil Chaiken, and they came to the United States in 1949. He based the name Welles on his own and adopted the spelling as a nod toward actor and director Orson Welles, his son said.

In a series of jobs, Welles saved enough money to become part owner of the Lorelei, a restaurant in Yorkville, Manhattan’s Upper East Side German enclave, which enabled him to establish German contacts that would later help in pursuing escaped Nazis.

Through the U.S. Office of Special Investigations, founded in 1979, he gained access to records in Germany that helped him locate the former SS officer who had ordered his mother’s execution. The man was tried and convicted of several charges.

Although the sentence of two to three years in prison was mild, it motivated Welles to continue his quest for fugitives, his son said.

As an Anti-Defamation League official, he took part in far-flung searches. But he was perhaps best known for his persistence in the case of Latvian Nazi collaborator Boleslav Maikovskis, who had been sentenced to death in absentia by a Soviet court in 1965 while living in obscurity in Mineola, N.Y.

After Maikovskis fled to Germany in 1987, Welles pressured German authorities to try him again in connection with the mass arrest and execution of 200 Latvians. The trial began in 1990 and was suspended in 1994 because of the 86-year-old defendant’s poor health; he died two years later.