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River blindness drug losing punch

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From Times Staff and Wire Reports

Africa’s 20-year effort to control onchocerciasis, or river blindness, may be threatened by growing resistance to the antibiotic ivermectin, researchers reported Friday in the journal Lancet.

A team from McGill University in Montreal studied 19 communities in Ghana that had been receiving the drug.

Although the drug wiped out the disease in 99% of patients, four communities experienced a comeback of the parasite.

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In two of those communities, the researchers found, the parasite’s prevalence doubled from 2000 to 2005.

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