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HEROIC DEEDS--ADVENTURERS AND DISCOVERERS--DID THE MOST--FIRST AND LAST--MET TRAGDY--ONE OF A KIND--OVERCAME AN OBSTACLE

HEROIC DEEDS

Yitzhak "Ike" Ahronovitch, 86

Captain of the Exodus ship whose attempt to take Holocaust survivors to Palestine built support for Israel's founding.


William "Bill" Basch, 82

Garment industry executive who was one of the Holocaust survivors whose stories were told in the Oscar-winning documentary "The Last Days."


Russell Dunham, 89

Medal of Honor winner killed 9 German soldiers, most while he was wounded.


Col. Harold E. Fischer Jr., 83

Fighter pilot who became one of the top Air Force aces of the Korean War before being shot down by the enemy and imprisoned for more than two years by the Chinese.


Charles Gordon, 80

Workers' Compensation Appeals Board judge disarmed gunman in his court.


Col. Robert L. Howard, 70

One of the most decorated soldiers in the Vietnam War and a Medal of Honor recipient.


Robert Prince, 89

Army Ranger led World War II assault on Japanese prison camp in the Philippines.


Kenneth Reusser, 89

Retired Marine Corps pilot who flew 253 combat missions in three wars and was shot down five times.


James E. Swett, 88

Marine Corps pilot awarded the Medal of Honor after shooting down seven Japanese bombers in 15 minutes over the Solomon Islands.


George Wahlen, 84

Navy pharmacist's mate during World War II tended to more than a dozen casualties on Iwo Jima while seriously wounded himself, received the Medal of Honor for his actions.


ADVENTURERS AND DISCOVERERS

John Bachar, 52

Legendary figure in the obscure and close-knit world of rock climbing, died after a fall.


James F. Calvert, 88

A retired Navy vice admiral who commanded the nuclear-powered submarine Skate, the first vessel to surface at the North Pole.


Riccardo Cassin, 100

Legendary Italian mountain climber.


Achille Compagnoni, 94

Italian climber's team was first to reach summit of K2.


David P. Cooley, 49

Pilot killed in crash near Edwards had a long and diverse flying record.


Jim Fairchild, 82

Mountaineer helped found the Riverside Mountain Rescue Unit.


Konstantin Feoktistov, 83

Spacecraft designer and cosmonaut.


Robert G. Ferry, 85

Helicopter test pilot who flew a record, nonstop solo flight from California to Florida in 1966.


Jerri Nielsen Fitzgerald, 57

Doctor diagnosed and treated her own breast cancer in remote South Pole camp before being rescued in daring airlift.


Bernerd Harding, 90

World War II pilot from New Hampshire who went on a quest to find his buried pilot's wings in Germany 65 years after his B-24 bomber was shot down.


George Hedges, 57

Hollywood lawyer to celebrities such as Mel Gibson and Simon Cowell who became a celebrity himself for his discoveries of the fabled ancient city of Ubar and the frankincense trade route in Yemen.


Charles Houston, 96

Experienced alpinist devoted himself to the medical dangers faced by climbers after death of a fellow mountaineer.


David S. Phelps, 79

Archaeologist who unearthed a 16th century gold signet ring while exploring ties between native people and the doomed English colonists who first tried to settle the Outer Banks of North Carolina.


Pavel Popovich, 79

Soviet cosmonaut who in 1962 piloted one of two manned satellites that orbited the Earth at the same time.


Edith "Jackie" Ronne, 89

First U.S. woman to set foot on Antarctica when she accompanied her explorer husband there in 1947.


DID THE MOST

Henry Allingham, 113

World's oldest man and a World War I veteran.


Gertrude Baines, 115

Was oldest person in the world.


Kalman Bloch, 95

Principal clarinetist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic for nearly 45 years.


Maria de Jesus, 115

Believed to have been the world's oldest person.


Ida B. Kinney, 104

Believed to be the oldest African American in the San Fernando Valley and a driving force for civil rights.


Eddie Logan, 98

Shoe shiner worked at Santa Anita for 74 years.


Maria Amelia Lopez, 95

Spanish great-grandmother who described herself as the world's oldest blogger.


Waldo McBurney, 106

Named America's oldest worker, gained fame in his later years as a competitive runner and beekeeper.


Matagoro Nakamura, 94

Believed to Japan's oldest Kabuki actor.


Gertrude Noon, 110

Oldest living military veteran.


Carl Pohlad, 93

Owner of Minnesota Twins baseball team and one of the richest men in America, said to be worth $3.8 billion.


Godfrey Rampling, 100

Believed to be Britain's oldest Olympian and winner of gold medal in the 4x400-meter relay at the 1936 Berlin Games.


Tomoji Tanabe, 113

World's oldest man credited diet for longevity.


Jeanette Scola Trapani, 107

One of the oldest survivors of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake


Bill Werber, 100

Oldest living former major league baseball player and a teammate of Babe Ruth.


FIRST AND LAST

Betty Allen, 82

One of the first African American singers to reach prominence on the international opera stage.


Charles Bond, 94

Retired Air Force major general was one of the last surviving members of the Flying Tigers.


Conchita Cintron, 86

Broke into the male-dominated sport of bullfighting at 13 and became one of the world's first famous female matadors.


Earl Cooley, 98

One of the first U.S. Forest Service smoke jumpers to parachute into a forest fire.


Millvina Dean, 97

Last survivor of Titanic diaster dies on 98th anniversary of ship's launching.


Marek Edelman, 90

The last surviving leader of the ill-fated 1943 Warsaw ghetto revolt against the Nazis.


James Flournoy, 93

Republican candidate for California secretary of state in 1970 who was the first black person nominated by either major party for a partisan statewide office.


Frederick Gulden, 86

Architect dubbed "the last American in Vietnam" when stranded in the country for 15 months after the U.S. military withdrew.


Monte Hale, 89

One of the last of Hollywood's celluloid cowboys and a founder of what is now the Autry National Center of the American West.


Herbert Hamrol, 106

Believed to be last survivor of San Francisco earthquake.


Knut Magne Haugland, 92

Last of six crew members who crossed the Pacific Ocean aboard the balsa wood raft Kon-Tiki.


Paula Hawkins, 82

First woman elected to the Senate without family connections.


Ralph F. Hirschmann, 87

Leader of one of two teams that first broke through the wall between chemistry and biology by synthesizing an enzyme -- a key component of life -- in the laboratory.


Colleen Howe, 76

Wife of hockey great Gordie Howe and one of the first female sports agents.


Janet Jagan, 88

Chicago native was first white and first woman to become president of Guyana.


Marguerite P. Justice, 88

First black woman to serve as a police commissioner in the U.S. when she stepped into that role in 1971 in Los Angeles.


Frederick J. Karch, 91

Marine Corps brigadier general who led the first official ground combat troops into Vietnam.


Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, 77

Massachusetts Democrat and icon of American liberal politics who was the last surviving brother of a legendary political family.


Molly Kool, 93

First woman in North America to become a licensed ship captain.


Dr. Henry Lucas, 77

Republican activist was one of first African-Americans to serve on GOP national committee.


Ann Bryan Mariano, 76

One of the first female combat correspondents covering the Vietnam War.


Donna Mae Mims, 82

First woman to win a Sports Car Club of America national championship and a participant in the original "Cannonball Run."


Bob Mitchell, 96

Dodger Stadium organist and one of the last surviving working accompanists from the silent-film era.


George Na'ope, 81

A guardian of native Hawaiian culture who taught traditional hula dance and chanting to generations of students.


Ray Nance, 94

The last surviving member of a group of central Virginia National Guardsmen from World War II who came to be known as the Bedford Boys.


Anne Roberts Nelson, 86

Longtime CBS executive was one of first women to get through entertainment industry's glass ceiling.


Osman Ertugrul Osmanoglu, 97

Last surviving grandson of an Ottoman sultan and regarded as the head of the living members of the former Ottoman dynasty.


Harry Patch, 111

Britain's last survivor of the trenches of World War I, a reluctant soldier who became a powerful eyewitness to the horror of war and a symbol of a lost generation.


Bill Powell, 93

First African American to build, own and operate a golf course.


Lorene L. Rogers, 94

President of the University of Texas in the 1970s, believed to be the first woman to head a public university in the United States.


Willy Ronis, 99

The last of France's postwar greats of photography.


Stephen Kim Sou-Hwan, 86

South Korea's first Roman Catholic cardinal.


Burl Toler, 81

Star athlete at USF whose team refused to play bowl game without African American players. Became first African American NFL game official


Dave Treen, 81

In 1979 became the first Republican governor of Louisiana since Reconstruction.


Carol Jean Vigil, 61

First Native American woman to be selected as state district judge in U.S.


Nancy Bird Walton, 93

Aviation pioneer was first woman in Australia to pilot a commercial aircraft.


Elsie B. Washington, 66

Romance novelist whose 1980 book "Entwined Destinies" was the first novel in the genre to feature African American characters by a black author.


Anne Wexler, 79

A well-connected political power broker who founded the first major Washington lobbying firm to be led by a woman.


Bobby Wilks, 78

First African American Coast Guard pilot


Claudine Williams, 88

First woman to manage a major Las Vegas Strip casino.


Margaret Bush Wilson, 90

First black woman to head NAACP board


Xiangzhong "Jerry" Yang, 49

Scientist who cloned the first farm animal in the U.S.


MET TRAGEDY

Nick Adenhart, 22

Angels' rookie pitcher killed hours after his season debut in a car crash involving an alleged drunk driver.


Vernon Forrest, 38

A former two-division champion who gained stardom when he became the first boxer to defeat Shane Mosley, shot to death in an attempted robbery.


Leigh Gilmore, 50

Chicago woman whose dramatic escape from a New York hotel during the 9/11 attacks was told in a television documentary, leading to a poignant reunion with her rescuers.


Adolf Merckle, 74

German billionaire commits suicide after his business empire begins to collapse in the worldwide financial crisis.


Peg Mullen, 92

Author and former Iowa farm wife who hounded the U.S. military to find the truth about her son's death in Vietnam.


Robert Schindler, 71

The father of Terri Schiavo, who became a national symbol in a closely watched right-to-die case.


Kevin Telles, 17

Garden Grove High football player died during a game.


Dr. Manto Tshabalala-Msimang, 69

South African health minister whose AIDS denial and failure to provide treatment is blamed for more than 300,000 unnecessary deaths.


Sidney Zion, 75

New York-based journalist whose family tragedy helped lead to changes in the number of hours medical residents work.


ONE OF A KIND

Ann Nixon Cooper, 107

Atlanta centenarian lauded by President Obama in his 2008 election night speech.


Sister Aline Marie Gerber, 92

Longtime caretaker of the Doheny Mansion.


Lester Glassner, 36

Collected pop-culture and dime-store merchandise in his home.


Susan Hibbert, 84

Typed the English version of the German surrender document ending World War II and then messaged London to announce the accord had been signed.


Jean Keene, 85

Woman known as the "Eagle Lady" who gained national acclaim for feeding the hundreds of eagles at her Alaska home.


Luther Devine "L.D." Knox, 80

Farmer and perennial candidate who tried to get "None of the Above" on Louisiana's ballot by legally adding it to his name.


Dan Naddor, 53

Crossword puzzle constructor for the Los Angeles Times and other newspapers.


Billy Post, 88

Resident authority on Big Sur


OVERCAME AN OBSTACLE

Salamo Arouch, 86

Jewish boxer who survived Auschwitz by fighting and whose story was made into the 1989 film "Triumph of the Spirit."


Mildred Cohn, 96

Chemist who overcame both religious and sexual prejudice to make major contributions in applying physics to problems of biology.


Gangubai Hangal, 96

An Indian classical singer who battled caste and gender prejudices to establish a career that spanned more than seven decades.


Lis Hartel, 87

Equestrian won two Olympic silver medals despite being paralyzed below the knee by polio.


Arthur Hemingway, 48

USC football recruit paralyzed in car accident became scholar, coach.


Chester "Chet" Herbert, 81

Drag-racing pioneer who continued to innovate in the sport after polio paralyzed him from the chest down at 20.


Leon Yao Liang, 87

Bishop in Chinas underground church who was imprisoned for more than 28 years under the communists.


Christopher Nolan, 43

Irish poet and novelist who refused to let cerebral palsy get in the way of his writing.


Robert M. Takasugi, 78

Federal judge had been sent to World War II relocation camp as a youth.


Nao Takasugi, 87

Former Assemblyman and Oxnard mayor was held in internment camp during World War II.


Eugene Zinn, 85

Holocaust survivor who spent three years in Nazi death camps and regularly lectured about the horrors he witnessed.


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