Blaine and the Pfeifer brothers approach Spooky Cave, which is actually a slot canyon in the recreation area east of Barstow. The site is a popular destination for hikers. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)
Steep canyon walls envelop Blaine and Mike and Dan Pfeifer. Some environmentalists say the exclusion of Afton Canyon and other California desert areas from a proposed national landscape preservation system would leave the areas vulnerable to transmission lines and expanded mining and off-road recreation. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)
Against the backdrop of the south wall of Afton Canyon, Blaine and the Pfeifers look for prickly pear cactus. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)
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Off-road enthusiasts cross the Mojave River in the Afton Canyon Natural Area. Not everyone is upset the desert areas would be excluded from national protections. Critics say such a designation would prevent people from enjoying the land. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)
The BLMs Blaine inspects the workmanship of a rock wall built by Chinese workers nearly a century ago in an open pit mine in the Afton Canyon Natural Area. (Allen J. Schaben / Los Angeles Times)