Turkey’s parliament authorizes sending troops to fight in Libya
Turkey’s parliament on Thursday authorized the deployment of troops to Libya to support the United Nations-backed government in Tripoli that is battling forces loyal to a rival government seeking to capture the capital.
Turkish lawmakers voted 325-184 at an emergency session in favor of a one-year mandate allowing the government to dispatch troops amid concerns that Turkish forces could aggravate the conflict in Libya and destabilize the region.
The Tripoli-based government of Libyan Prime Minister Fayez Serraj has faced an offensive by the rival government in the east and forces loyal to commander Gen. Khalifa Haftar. The fighting has threatened to plunge Libya into violent chaos rivaling the 2011 conflict that ousted and killed longtime dictator Col. Moammar Kadafi.
Soon after Turkey’s parliament authorized the deployment of troops, Libya’s forces based in the country’s east said they had called on citizens to take up arms against Turkish troops if they deploy to fight against the forces in the country’s ongoing civil war.
In a statement on Twitter, the self-styled Libyan National Army, led by Haftar, said it was the people’s “duty” to fight to protect the homeland. Libya’s authorities in the east have several times throughout the war encouraged its citizens to take up arms and volunteer for police or military forces.
Militias are fighting on both sides of Libya’s ongoing conflict.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said last month that Serraj requested the Turkish deployment after he and Serraj signed a deal that allows Ankara to dispatch military experts and personnel to Libya. That deal, along with a separate agreement on maritime boundaries between Turkey and Libya, has led to anger across the region and beyond.
Ankara says the deployment is vital for Turkey to safeguard its interests in Libya and in the eastern Mediterranean, where it finds itself increasingly isolated as Greece, Cyprus, Egypt and Israel have established exclusive economic zones paving the way for oil and gas exploration.
“A Libya whose legal government is under threat can spread instability to Turkey,” ruling party legislator Ismet Yilmaz argued in defense of the motion. “Those who shy away from taking steps on grounds that there is a risk will throw our children into a greater danger.”
The government has not revealed details about the possible Turkish deployment. The motion allows the government to decide on the scope, amount and timing of any mission.
Erdogan and President Trump held a telephone conversation and discussed the situation in Syria and in Libya, the Turkish president’s office said soon after the vote. A brief statement said they discussed “the importance of diplomacy in solving regional issues.”
Egypt’s Foreign Ministry condemned “in the strongest language” the Turkish parliament’s authorization to deploy troops, saying Turkey would carry full responsibility for the negative effect it would have on the stability of the Mediterranean region.
Egypt, a neighbor, has backed the government in Libya’s east.
The leaders of Greece, Israel and Cyprus denounced the Turkish move as a “dangerous threat to regional stability“ and a “dangerous escalation” of the Libyan conflict that violates U.N. resolutions and undermines international peace efforts.
“The repercussions of such a reckless move will be dire for the stability and peace of the entire region,” Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a joint statement after signing a deal for a pipeline conveying east Mediterranean gas to Europe.
“Ankara should refrain from taking such action, which blatantly violates Libyan national sovereignty and independence.”
Numan Kurtulmus, deputy chairman of Turkey’s ruling party, welcomed parliament’s vote, telling CNN Turk television the outcome “will ensure that the legal government in Libya remains in place and Turkey’s natural rights [in the Mediterranean] are maintained.” He said the vote does not mean that “troops will be quickly sent tomorrow to conduct operations.”
Turkish Vice President Fuat Oktay told state-run Anadolu Agency that Turkey would send “the necessary number [of troops] whenever there is a need.” But he also said it would not dispatch forces if Libya’s rival government halts its offensive.
Turkey’s main opposition group, the Republican People’s Party, or CHP, had vowed to vote against the motion, arguing that the deployment would embroil Turkey in another conflict and make it a party to the further “shedding of Muslim blood.”
Before the vote, CHP leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu called on the government to work for the establishment of a U.N. peacekeeping force in Libya.
Kurtulmus, the ruling party official, said the mandate does not exclude a peacekeeping force. He said, however, that the government believes that U.N. peacekeeping missions were not successful in ending conflicts in the past.
Two other opposition parties voted against the motion.
“We cannot throw our soldiers in the line of fire of a civilian war that has nothing to do with our national security,” Aytun Ciray, a member of the opposition Good Party, said during the parliamentary debate.
Erdogan’s ruling Justice and Development Party is in an alliance with a nationalist party, and the two held sufficient votes for the motion to pass.
Fighting around Tripoli escalated in recent weeks after Haftar declared a “final” and decisive battle for the capital. He has the backing of the United Arab Emirates and Egypt, as well as France and Russia, while the Tripoli-based government receives aid from Turkey, Qatar and Italy.
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