Bombmaker in Bali nightclub attacks that killed 202 is released on parole
A bombmaker in the 2002 Bali attacks that killed 202 people was released from an Indonesian prison on parole Wednesday after serving half his 20-year sentence, despite the opposition of Australia’s prime minister, who described him as “abhorrent.”
Umar Patek was a leading member of Al Qaeda-linked network Jemaah Islamiyah, which is blamed for the bombings at two nightclubs in Kuta Beach. Indonesian authorities have said that Patek was successfully reformed in prison and that they would use him to influence other militants to turn away from terrorism.
Patek 55, whose real name is Hisyam bin Alizein, received a total of 33 months of sentence reductions, which are often given to prisoners on major holidays for good behavior, said Rika Aprianti, spokesperson for the Corrections Department at the Justice Ministry. Most recently, he was granted a five-month reduction Aug. 17, Indonesia’s Independence Day. That meant he had fulfilled the parole requirement of serving two-thirds of his current sentence, she said.
Patek was found guilty by the West Jakarta District Court of helping build a car bomb that was detonated by another person outside the Sari Club in Kuta, moments after a smaller bomb in a backpack was detonated by a suicide bomber inside the nearby Paddy’s Pub nightclub. The attacks killed 202 people — mostly foreign tourists, including 88 Australians, leaving a deep scar in that country.
Aprianti said that authorities would monitor Patek and that he would have to take part in a mentoring program until his parole ends April 29, 2030.
She said Patek was escorted by the National Police’s counter-terrorism squad, known as Densus 88, when he left Porong prison in East Java province Wednesday morning to return to his family’s home in Surabaya, the provincial capital.
Three men held at the Guantanamo Bay detention center have been formally charged in the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings and other plots in Southeast Asia.
“If he makes any violations during his parole period ... then he will return to his cell,” she said.
News in August of his expected early release sparked outrage in Australia.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese described Patek as “abhorrent” and said his release would cause further distress to Australians who were affected by the Bali bombings.
“His actions were the actions of a terrorist,” Albanese told Channel 9 in August. “We lost 88 Australian lives in those bombings.”
Islamic State militants dubbed ‘the Beatles’ because of their British accents killed several captives, including two Americans who were beheaded.
Albanese said he would make “diplomatic representations” to Indonesia about Patek’s sentence.
Australia’s objection prompted Indonesian President Joko Widodo’s administration to delay Patek’s release while Indonesia hosted a meeting of the leaders of the Group of 20 leading rich and developing nations, including Albanese, in Bali in November.
Patek was sentenced to 20 years in prison a decade after the bombing. He left Bali just before the attacks and spent nine years on the run, during which he was considered one of Asia’s most wanted terror suspects.
Patek expressed remorse during his trial, saying he helped make the bombs but did not know how they would be used. He has apologized to the victims’ families, Christians and the government.
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Patek told reporters while attending an independence ceremony in August that he was committed to helping the government with de-radicalization programs so that others “can fully understand the dangers of terrorism and the dangers of radicalism.”
Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim nation and the third-biggest democracy, has imprisoned hundreds of Islamic militants since the Bali bombings.
In January, the East Jakarta District Court sentenced Zulkarnaen, the former military commander of Jemaah Islamiyah, to 15 years in jail for hiding information about the Bali bombings from authorities and harboring other suspects. Zulkarnaen, whose real name is Arif Sunarso, had eluded capture for 18 years.
Indonesia executed three Islamic militants by firing squad at Nusakambangan prison in November 2008 for involvement in the Bali bombings. The three — Imam Samudra, Amrozi bin Nurhasyim and his brother Mukhlas — never expressed remorse, saying the bombings were meant to punish the U.S. and its Western allies for alleged atrocities in Afghanistan and elsewhere.
Another bomber, Ali Imron, was saved from execution after showing remorse and exposing the plot to investigators and was sentenced to life.
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