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As death toll rises, Kenyans in flood-prone areas ordered to evacuate or be forcibly moved

People struggle with branches and debris in a river.
People try to clear debris Monday after a river broke through a blocked tunnel in the Mai Mahiu area of Kenya, killing at least 48.
(Patrick Ngugi / Associated Press)
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Rain-swollen water levels at two Kenyan hydroelectric dams are at “historic highs,” and people downstream should move away, the Cabinet said Tuesday, ordering residents of flood-prone areas across the country to evacuate or they’ll be moved by force.

Kenya, along with other parts of East Africa, has been overwhelmed by flooding that killed 66 people on Monday alone and in recent days has blocked a national highway, swamped the main airport and swept a bus off a bridge. More than 150,000 people are displaced and living in dozens of camps.

With seasonal rains forecast to increase, the Cabinet said residents of areas that have had flooding or landslides in the past and those living near dams and rivers that are considered at high risk will be told by Wednesday to evacuate. Those who refuse will be moved by force.

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Heavy rains in Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia triggered what aid agencies described as flooding seen only once every 100 years.

Nov. 17, 2023

It was not clear how many people will have to move or how notifications and evacuations would be carried out on short notice, especially in crowded informal neighborhoods.

“We will assist you all and ensure we resettle you in an area that the government has identified,” said President William Ruto during a visit to the Mai Mahiu area, an hour’s drive west of Nairobi, where a river broke through a blocked tunnel early Monday and killed at least 48 people.

As bodies were pulled from under fallen trees, there was frustration with authorities.

“That tunnel started blocking on Wednesday, and the local government knew about it,” said resident Sam Njoroge, who noted that relatives were killed. “So according to me, the government was negligent, because if they acted fast, they would unblock the tunnel, and all these deaths would not have happened.”

Tanzania’s prime minister says flooding caused by weeks of heavy rain has killed 155 people and affected more than 200,000 others.

April 25, 2024

On Kenya’s longest river, the Tana, to the east, water levels at the Masinga and Kiambere hydroelectric dams have reached historic highs, the Cabinet said.

On Sunday, flooding on the Tana capsized a boat; seven people died, and 13 are reported missing. Earlier in April, high waters on the Tana swept a bus from a bridge. All 51 passengers were rescued.

Flooding also has killed more than 150 people in Tanzania and Somalia and has affected hundreds of thousands in Ethiopia and Burundi.

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Musambi writes for the Associated Press.

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