Bush Likens Era to the Cold War

Comparing his role fighting terrorism to President Truman’s leadership at the beginning of the Cold War, President Bush told hundreds of new Army officers on Saturday that they were entering a “great struggle” destined to persist long after he leaves office.

Bush told the graduates of the United States Military Academy that “the final outcome depends on your leadership.”

“The war began on my watch -- but it’s going to end on your watch,” he said during a brief appearance under gloomy skies in West Point, N.Y., before returning to Camp David outside Washington for the weekend. “Your generation will bring us victory in the war on terror.

“My call to you is this: Trust in the power of freedom, and be bold in freedom’s defense,” he continued. “Show leadership and courage -- and not just on the battlefield. Take risk, try new things, and challenge the established way of doing things. Trust in your convictions, stay true to yourselves -- and one day the world will celebrate your achievements.”

In addressing commencement at West Point, Bush was fulfilling a tradition of speaking to graduates each year at a military academy. But Saturday’s speech came as public confidence has plummeted in his leadership -- particularly in his policies toward Iraq.

It was no coincidence that Bush, whose approval ratings are mired in the low 30s, mentioned Truman -- who was controversial in his time but is now viewed by many as one of the nation’s great presidents.

Bush appeared with the cadets two days after he and British Prime Minister Tony Blair used a rare joint news conference to point to victories in Iraq, though they both admitted missteps in a war that has grown far bloodier and more protracted than either expected.

Bush’s parallels with Truman underscored White House efforts to minimize the effect of day-to-day setbacks on public opinion and to couch the effort in broad historical terms that might help soothe discontent as Republicans seek to retain power despite an already bruising campaign year.

Many surveys show that the war, along with high gas prices and ethics scandals, could lead to widespread GOP losses -- potentially strangling any hope for Bush to enact his agenda during his last two years in office.

The president listed what he said were similarities between the Truman-era birth of the Cold War and his own decisions to invade Iraq: enemies, he said, who pursue a “murderous ideology that despises freedom, crushes all dissent, has territorial ambitions, and pursues totalitarian aims.”

Bush did not note that his administration had justified the invasion of Iraq by arguing incorrectly that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had sought nuclear weapons materials. Rather, he drew a parallel between efforts by present-day enemies to obtain weapons of mass destruction and the nuclear threats of the 20th century.

“If our enemies succeed in acquiring such weapons, they will not hesitate to use them, which means they would pose a threat to America as great as the Soviet Union,” he said.

The 861 graduates -- 131 of them women -- represented the first class to enter West Point after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks that spurred the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq and a broad Bush-led agenda to spread democracy.

Although some college commencements this year have been marked by boos for visiting politicians, Bush received only cheers from the Army crowd.

The president handed out diplomas to some students. He shook every graduate’s hand, waving at friends and family members in the stadium as they cheered for individual graduates. When a roar erupted for the final graduate, Bush hugged him.

The graduates celebrated with a traditional tossing of their hats in the air.

But, in his speech, Bush conceded that danger and possibly death in war zones awaited members of the class of 2006 -- acknowledging that West Point alumni were among the growing list of war dead.

“The reality of war has surrounded you since your first moments at this academy,” he said. “More than 50 of your fellow cadets here at West Point have already seen combat in Afghanistan and Iraq. And 34 times since your class arrived, you have observed a moment of silence in Washington Hall to honor a former cadet fallen in the war on terror.

“Each loss is heartbreaking -- and each loss has made you even more determined to pick up their mantle, to carry on their fight, and to achieve victory,” he said. “We will honor the memory of these brave souls. We will finish the task for which they gave their lives.

“We will complete the mission.”