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More Californians turning to the FHA

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Almost 10% of California mortgages were FHA-backed in 2008, compared with 2% in 2007. ‘Agency Copes With a Mortgage-Insurance Overflow’ in Friday’s Wall Street Journal calls into question the Federal Housing Administration’s ability to handle the increase from across the nation:

Hundreds of private lenders, using the latest technology and paying high salaries, failed to adequately manage mortgage credit risk during the housing boom. Now, the Federal Housing Administration, using 24-year-old computer programs and civil servants who still handle some loan documents by hand, is trying to do better.

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‘Can the agency handle the responsibility it has already been given?’ the WSJ story asks.

Steve Preston, the outgoing secretary of Housing and Urban Development, of which the FHA is a part, says the answer is yes. ‘We are handling the volume,’ he said in an interview, adding that the department moved resources from lower-priority projects earlier this year. The FHA, which insures lenders against defaults on home mortgages that meet the agency’s standards, saw its share of new mortgages increase to 26% in this year’s third quarter, up from 3% for all of 2007, according to Inside Mortgage Finance.

Not everyone agrees, however:

Congress in March increased loan limits on FHA-backed loans to $729,000 in the most expensive housing markets, up from $329,000. Next year, those limits will fall to $625,000 in the most expensive housing markets. Still, some housing experts worry that an outsized share of the FHA’s new business is coming in these high-cost housing markets. ‘It’s getting into markets that are a lot riskier than it has in the past,’ says Ann Schnare, a housing consultant.

Interesting that the FHA hasn’t changed its ground rules while other lenders have been tightening standards. Down payments as low as 3% will increase to 3.5% next month, but still. Who else is accepting 3% down these days?

-- Lauren Beale

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