Marcos’ Legacy

Filipinos applauding the slow collapse of Ferdinand E. Marcos are entitled to savor their moment of joy and hope. But soon enough the cheering must give way to a sober accounting. The accession of even the most nobly intentioned new government in Manila will not of itself bring an end to the monumental political, economic and security problems that confront the country. Two decades of corruption, favoritism and despoliation under the Marcos regime have produced a staggering legacy. It will take the best that Filipinos have to offer, as well as considerable help from their friends, to rescue the nation from its misfortunes.

A restoration of political confidence, of a sense that things will indeed get better, is an essential starting point. In the 2 1/2 years since Benigno S. Aquino Jr. was assassinated, billions in private capital have flowed out of the Philippines. A return of that wealth and a thorough rooting out of Marcos loyalists who have gained such enormous control over the economy are essential. So is help from international lenders and donors. President Reagan indicated before the Feb. 7 election that the United States is prepared to increase its aid to a credibly elected government. These are hard times for seeking increases in foreign aid. But the needs of the Philippines are pressing, and no ally has a higher claim on American support.

The military, which is confronted with both a Communist-led insurrection and mounting alienation from the people, can regain its professional standing and popular support only if it is purged of its inept and often brutal political appointees. The independence of the judiciary and other governmental institutions must similarly be restored. None of this will be easily achieved. But the demands of the majority have been heard. The Philippines has a democratic heritage to inspire it, and an abundance of talent to call on. And, as it moves away from authoritarianism to reclaim its heritage, it has the right to expect that well-wishers throughout the world will stand ready to offer support.