Bill Calls for Alcohol Warning Labels

Sen. Gary K. Hart (D-Santa Barbara), supported by a coalition of health care professionals, consumers and advocates for the mentally retarded, on Wednesday announced legislation that would require that all alcoholic beverages be labeled with a warning that drinking while pregnant can cause birth defects.

A similar bill, which carried a $1-million appropriation for a public education program, went down to defeat last year in the face of intense opposition from the powerful liquor lobby.

But Hart told a press conference that the prospects for passage are better now because “there’s a better understanding of the issues and we’re better organized.” For one thing, the bill does not contain an appropriation, which should make it easier to pass, he said.

An estimated 360 to 600 babies are born in California every year with “fetal alcohol syndrome,” a condition characterized by severe facial deformities, mental retardation and low birth weight, according to the California Medical Assn. Additionally, the association said that 3,600 newborns may be affected by less severe alcohol-related birth defects.

Dr. Hanns C. Haesslein, a Sacramento obstetrician, told reporters that birth defects can result whether the pregnant mother is a heavy drinker or an occasional user of alcohol.

Under the bill, all alcoholic beverage containers would carry this label: “Warning: Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can cause low birth weight, miscarriage and birth defects.” The label also would contain the silhouette of a pregnant woman and a wine glass with a black line through it.

The measure drew support from such organizations as Consumers Union, California PTA, Mothers Against Drunk Driving, March of Dimes and the Assn. for Retarded Citizens.

The city and county of Los Angeles both have passed laws requiring retail liquor outlets, including bars and restaurants, to display warning signs against drinking during pregnancy.