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San Diego

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A federal magistrate Monday refused to set bail for a Tijuana businessman who government officials say is a major supplier of parrots smuggled from Mexico.

Magistrate Barry Moskowitz ordered Jose Jesus Gomez-Valdovinos, who operates a retail shop in Tijuana, held without bail pending his trial on charges that he smuggled hundreds of baby yellow-naped Amazon parrots into this country between January and April.

Prosecutors claim that Gomez-Valdovinos, 44, is one of the primary Mexican suppliers in the thriving smuggling trade that produces large numbers of the popular, colorful birds for sale in the United States.

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Arguing for the defendant’s detention without bail, Assistant U.S. Atty. Charles S. Crandall said Monday that a review of cases dating to 1982 and involving 30 separate defendants indicates that Gomez-Valdovinos was a source of parrots in every one. Altogether, those cases account for the smuggling of 2,500 to 3,000 parrots, Crandall said.

Yellow-naped Amazon parrots, in high demand as pets because of their intelligence and mimicking talents, are protected under an international treaty because of their dwindling numbers in the wild. A single bird can fetch $1,000.

Gomez-Valdovinos and his employee, Fernando Rojas-Villanueva, were arrested by undercover federal agents on Halloween in Chula Vista while attempting to obtain $20,000 in back payments for parrots. Each of the defendants faces a maximum sentence of 30 years in prison and a $1.5-million fine.

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