Cat Scratch Fever Can Be a Serious Infection in Humans
Q Can you give me any information on “cat scratch fever”--how it’s caused, treatment, indications, etc.?
Mrs. L.P. Schulz, Westminster
A. Cat scratch fever is a common name given to an infection that is introduced into a person by a penetrating wound, which results in severe local swelling of the affected area and enlargement of the local lymph nodes. It most commonly occurs after the scratch or bite of a cat or dog; hence the name. This accounts for about 70% of the cases, with the rest being caused by splinters or other foreign objects. The infection can become very serious, requiring antibiotics, and may last for several days. It is not carried by cats but results from a cat scratch becoming infected.
Anytime that you have been bitten or scratched by a pet, make sure that the wound is cleaned very thoroughly. Sometimes treatment with topical medication is helpful. However, if the wound becomes painful and swelling and redness start to occur, you should see your physician immediately. As with any penetrating wound, you should also make sure that you are current on your tetanus vaccination. Because these wounds tend to be deep and puncture-like, they tend to develop severe infections under the skin and spread via the blood stream or lymph system. Never try to treat this infection by yourself.
Q. My 8-year-old golden retriever has developed abnormal behavior since being spayed about 9 months ago. We no longer can trust her alone in the house (she destroyed our VCR remote control device) and she has damaged the yard. In short, she does all kinds of things that she would never do before. I would appreciate it very much if you would advise me what we can do about this. She eats normally and doesn’t show any signs of illness.
Henry Bronsgeest, La Habra
A. Causes of acute behavioral changes in mature dogs can be very difficult to identify but in most cases indicate a need for attention. Being left alone may cause her to turn to destructive behavior in order to gain your attention. It is doubtful that the spay surgery directly caused the problem but it could have set off a pattern of insecurity in your dog. You could try supplying her with a variety of toys or chews while you are gone. Take her for walks, especially to new areas that will hold her interest. Praise her when she responds to your commands and reward her for good behavior. If the troublesome behavior persists, you may need to seek the help of a qualified trainer or animal behavior specialist. You should talk to your veterinarian for a possible referral to such a specialist. Most of all, be firm but patient in handling her.
Got a question about your pet? Write to: Dr. Glenn Ericson, Ask the Vet, Orange County Life, The Times, 1375 Sunflower Ave., Costa Mesa, Calif. 92626.
