Massachusetts Second State to Enact Gay Rights Law

BOSTON —  A 17-year legislative struggle ended Wednesday with the signing of a law banning discrimination against homosexuals in housing, credit and employment, making Massachusetts the second state to enact a gay rights law.

“We in Massachusetts are again at the forefront of efforts to extend civil rights protection to all,” Gov. Michael S. Dukakis said at a signing ceremony.

Opponents argued that the law sets up separate rights for a small group, but gays and lesbians said it finally gives them the protection enjoyed by other minority groups.

The signing, following a long and often bitter debate, was a tribute to the homosexual community’s perseverance and determination, said Arline Isaacson, co-chair of the Massachusetts Gay and Lesbian Political Caucus.

“This is really proof that the gay and lesbian community can win in the political and legislative arenas,” Isaacson said.

Wisconsin and more than 80 cities and towns nationwide also prohibit discrimination against homosexuals.

In past years, Massachusetts Senate opponents had bottled the measure up in committee. This year, key committee leadership posts were changed.

The bill moved through the final legislative stages last month when its supporters decided against fighting Senate amendments they found offensive, opting instead for quick passage.

The amendments state that Massachusetts does not endorse homosexuality, and that the law does not recognize homosexual partnerships.

The state’s highest court ruled in 1979 that the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination could not act on claims based on sexual orientation unless the Legislature specifically prohibited such discrimination.