Tile Surfaces as Patio Alternative : DO--IT--YOURSELF
Tile lends an aura of richness, refinement and grace to outdoor living areas. It also creates a link between house and garden and evokes the feel of times past.
Ceramic tile can convert a basic back-yard patio into a charming terrace reminiscent of those found in the English countryside. Resurfacing an already finished concrete patio or walkway is a project many people can accomplish themselves.
Before taking trowel in hand, research the various styles of tile and their qualities. Look for tiles that appeal to you, keeping in mind how they will blend with your house and yard. Because a patio connects areas of your property, also consider putting in steps and garden paths in materials that match the tile.
Most tiles sold for outdoor use are the unglazed varieties, and many of them contain additives that create a textured, non-slip surface, making them much less treacherous when wet. The smooth, glazed tiles may look great, but they can become slippery in the morning dew or after a rain.
Although ceramic tile is known for its durability, all tiles are not created equal. You can’t tell by looking which are suitable for outdoor use and which aren’t, so ask the salesperson.
When it comes to color selection, pick a scheme that not only fits your individual taste but also complements your home and its surroundings. Generally, natural tones are most compatible with greenery and flowers. Use contrasting hues to create overall patterns or focal points.
Pattern possibilities seem endless. You can choose simple square tiles in one or two colors or go with complex multicolored diagonals, basket weaves, interlocking spirals or herringbones to make your own design.
Shapes are another consideration. If you haven’t had much experience cutting tiles, you may want to select rectangular or square tiles because they are easier to work with, particularly when finishing the edges.
After you’ve selected your tile and designed a pattern, you’re ready to implement your plan.
Here are some tips that will simplify the work:
* You need a smooth, level surface on which to lay down the tile. This may require patching cement to fill cracks and low spots. To check for low spots, roll a length of pipe across the concrete, and mark spots where you can see light under the pipe. Fill with patching cement and level with a straightedge.
* Ensure proper adhesion for the mortar by first scrubbing the patio with a 5% solution of muriatic acid. Rinse surface well before applying the mortar.
* To improve adhesion, mix latex bonding cement into the mortar, or brush bonding cement onto the patio.
The secret to successfully working with mortar is to keep everything wet. Slow evaporation during the curing process gives mortar its strength. Spray the patio well before applying mortar, and soak tiles before setting them. Periodically sprinkle water over everything as you work.
* Cutting thick, curved tiles can be frustrating. It also can be wasteful, even if you’re using a good tile cutter. For help, mark cuts with a pencil and take the tiles to a stonemason.
* Avoid scuffing unglazed tile during installation and be careful when using colored grout or any staining agent. After you have laid the tiles, use sealers to make them stain resistant and help preserve what you’ve created.
